The Hebrew word Tirchănâh, represented by H8647, is the name of an Israelite. Its derivation is uncertain. This name is exceedingly rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, and its meaning is tied exclusively to its appearance within a genealogical record.
The single appearance of H8647 is in a lineage list within the book of Chronicles. The verse states that Tirhanah was one of two sons born to Maachah, who was Caleb's concubine 1 Chronicles 2:48. This entry serves to document his place within the family of Caleb, placing him in the tribe of Judah. His entire biblical identity is contained within this single genealogical reference.
The context of H8647 is understood through the other names and terms in its only verse:
- H3612 Kâlêb (Caleb): The father of Tirhanah and a significant leader in Israel's history. Tirhanah's identity is established through his connection to Caleb 1 Chronicles 2:48.
- H4601 Maʻăkâh (Maachah): The mother of Tirhanah and a concubine of Caleb. She is the one who bare him 1 Chronicles 2:48.
- H6370 pîylegesh (concubine): This term describes the status of Tirhanah's mother, Maachah. The sons of concubines were often included in family genealogies 1 Chronicles 2:48.
- H7669 Sheber (Sheber): The brother of Tirhanah, born of the same parents, Maachah and Caleb 1 Chronicles 2:48.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young): This verb is used to establish the direct maternal link between Maachah and her sons, Sheber and Tirhanah 1 Chronicles 2:48.
The theological significance of H8647 is not found in the name itself, but in its inclusion in the biblical text.
- Genealogical Integrity: The mention of Tirhanah underscores the comprehensive nature of the biblical genealogies. It highlights that even individuals who are not central to major narratives are important for completing the historical record of Israel's tribes.
- Inclusion of Concubine Lines: Tirhanah's lineage is traced through his father Caleb's H3612 concubine H6370, Maachah H4601. His inclusion affirms that the children of concubines were recognized and recorded as part of the family heritage.
- Preservation of Heritage: By being named, Tirhanah's place within the lineage of Caleb and the tribe of Judah is preserved for all subsequent generations.
In summary, H8647 Tirchănâh is the proper name of an Israelite known only from a single genealogical entry. He is identified as the son of Caleb and his concubine Maachah. While a minor figure, his inclusion in the biblical record is significant for what it reveals about the value placed on detailed lineage and the recognition of all members within a patriarchal family, thereby contributing to the complete and meticulous historical account of Israel.
TRV