The Aramaic word tiphtay, represented by H8614, is defined as a judicial officer, lawyer, or sheriff. The definition notes it is perhaps from שָׁפַט. This specific term appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Daniel.
The word H8614 is used to identify a specific class of official within the Babylonian government. In both of its occurrences, King Nebuchadnezzar H5020 sent H7972 for his officials to be gathered together H3673 for the dedication H2597 of the golden image H6755 he had set up H6966. The sheriffs H8614 are listed among a comprehensive roster of government positions, including princes, governors, and judges, demonstrating their role within the provincial administration (Daniel 3:2, Daniel 3:3).
Several related Aramaic words clarify the governmental and judicial context where tiphtay is found:
- H148 ʼădargâzêr (judge): This term for a judge is listed among other legal officials in Nebuchadnezzar's summons, establishing a judicial context Daniel 3:2.
- H1884 dᵉthâbâr (counsellor): Defined as one skilled in law, this title for a counsellor reinforces the legal expertise present among the assembled officials Daniel 3:2.
- H5460 çᵉgan (governor): This word denotes a governor or prefect of a province H4083, highlighting the regional administrative authority represented at the gathering Daniel 3:3.
- H7984 shilṭôwn (ruler): This general term for a ruler or potentate is used to summarize the various officials gathered from the provinces, including the sheriffs Daniel 3:3.
The significance of H8614 is primarily contextual, contributing to the narrative's depiction of state power and authority.
- Comprehensive Bureaucracy: The inclusion of sheriffs in a long list of officials—from high-ranking princes H324 to provincial rulers H7984—paints a detailed picture of the organized and extensive Babylonian administration Daniel 3:2.
- Absolute Royal Command: The fact that King Nebuchadnezzar H5020 could send H7972 for and gather together H3673 this entire governmental body demonstrates his absolute authority. The summons was for a single event: the dedication H2597 of his image H6755.
- Enforcement of Idolatry: The presence of judicial and legal officers like sheriffs implies that the king's decree to worship the image was not merely an invitation but a law to be enforced by the full power of the state's administrative and legal system.
In summary, tiphtay H8614 is a specific Aramaic term for a judicial official, or sheriff, within the Babylonian empire. While its use is limited to two verses, its context is crucial. It functions as part of a list that illustrates the vastness of Nebuchadnezzar's government and the total obedience he demanded from every level of his administration, setting the stage for the dramatic confrontation over the worship of the golden image.
TRV