### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tôpheth**, represented by `{{H8611}}`, is derived from a base word meaning "a smiting." It appears **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of contempt and is translated as **tabret**, suggesting something to be struck or made an object of derision.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H8611}}` is found in the book of Job, where Job laments his profound suffering and public humiliation. In his complaint, he states that God "hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a **tabret**" [[Job 17:6]]. Here, **tôpheth** is used metaphorically to describe how Job has become an object of public scorn, someone to be "smitten" with contempt by those around him.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H8611}}` in [[Job 17:6]] is enriched by several related words used in the same verse:
* `{{H3322}}` **yâtsag** (to place permanently; establish, make, set): This word signifies the divine action that has placed Job in his state of humiliation. God has *made* him a byword, establishing his position of contempt. It is also used to describe setting a snare [[Judges 8:27]] or making someone an empty vessel [[Jeremiah 51:34]].
* `{{H4914}}` **mᵉshôl** (a satire; byword): This term is used in direct parallel with **tôpheth**, reinforcing the theme of public mockery. Job is not just an object of contempt (**tabret**), but also a **byword** among the people.
* `{{H5971}}` **ʻam** (a people): This word identifies the audience of Job's suffering. His disgrace is not private but is a spectacle before the **people**. This same term is used to describe God's own covenant people in other contexts [[Jeremiah 31:33]].
### Theological Significance
The figurative weight of `{{H8611}}` is significant, particularly in the context of suffering.
* **Symbol of Public Contempt:** The word's primary significance is its depiction of being made a public object of derision. As a "tabret" is struck, Job feels he is being struck by the scorn of others.
* **Perceived Divine Sanction:** The use of **yâtsag** `{{H3322}}` alongside **tôpheth** implies that this state of contempt is not accidental but is a condition established by God. Job perceives his humiliation as a divinely appointed fate.
* **Social Dimension of Suffering:** Paired with **ʻam** `{{H5971}}`, the word underscores that Job's trial includes a painful social component, where he is ostracized and made a **byword** by his community.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H8611}}` **tôpheth** appears only once, its meaning is sharp and poignant. It serves as a powerful metaphor for being made an object of public smiting and contempt. Its sole use in [[Job 17:6]], framed by words describing divine action and public disgrace, provides a vivid illustration of the depths of social and spiritual anguish experienced in profound suffering.
TRV