Word Study for H8570 (תְּנוּבָה)

tᵉnûwbâh /ten-oo-baw'/ Ask about this word

Meaningproduce

KJV usagefruit, increase.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of tᵉnûwbâh — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word tᵉnûwbâh, represented by H8570, refers to produce, fruit, or increase. It is derived from the word נוּב. This specific term appears only 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, making each of its occurrences particularly significant in conveying concepts of agricultural yield and divine provision.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, H8570 consistently points to the produce of the land. In God's provision for Israel, He enabled them to eat the increase of the fields Deuteronomy 32:13. In the parable of the trees, the fig tree speaks of its "good fruit" as a valuable contribution it is unwilling to forsake Judges 9:11. The term also highlights the severity of judgment and famine, as the people in Zion "pine away" because of a "want of the fruits of the field" Lamentations 4:9. Prophetically, it symbolizes God's future restoration, where He promises to multiply the increase of the field Ezekiel 36:30 and cause Israel to fill the world with fruit Isaiah 27:6.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help illustrate the process and quality of this produce:

H6529 pᵉrîy (fruit): This term is used in parallel with H8570 in Ezekiel 36:30, referring to both the "fruit of the tree" and the "increase of the field." It can also describe the consequence of one's actions, such as eating the fruit of their doings Isaiah 3:10.
H8327 shârash (to root): This word establishes the necessary foundation for produce. In Isaiah 27:6, Israel must first "take root" before it can bear fruit H8570.
H6524 pârach (to flourish; bloom): This describes a key stage leading to the final yield. Prophecy declares that Israel will bud and blossom before filling the world with fruit Isaiah 27:6.
H4987 môtheq (sweetness): This quality is directly linked to the fruit H8570 of the fig tree in Judges 9:11, emphasizing its desirable and good nature.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H8570 is centered on God's relationship with His people and the land.

Divine Provision: The word is a direct marker of God's sovereign care. He is the one who gives the increase of the fields for His people to eat Deuteronomy 32:13 and who promises to multiply it to end reproach Ezekiel 36:30.
Blessing and Judgment: The presence of tᵉnûwbâh signifies a state of blessing and abundance from God. Conversely, its absence is a tangible sign of judgment and suffering, as seen in the famine described in Lamentations 4:9.
Prophetic Fulfillment: The term is used to paint a picture of future restoration. The promise that a rooted Israel will produce fruit to fill the world points toward the fulfillment of God's covenant and a time of ultimate spiritual and physical abundance Isaiah 27:6.

Summary

In summary, H8570 is a focused and potent term for the produce of the land. While used sparingly, it powerfully communicates the connection between the earth's yield and God's direct action. It serves as a clear indicator of divine provision, a measure of blessing versus judgment, and a symbol of the promised restoration and fruitfulness that comes from being properly rooted in God.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 5 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

תְּנוּבֹת
תְנוּבַת
תְּנוּבָה

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 5 verses across 5 of the 39 books. 5 books tie for most frequent (1 verse each); never once in the other 34.

Deuteronomy

Judges

Isaiah

Lamentations

Ezekiel

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.