The Hebrew word Shimʻîy, represented by H8097, is a patronymic term meaning a Shimite (collectively) or descendants of Shimi. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible. The word specifically denotes a familial lineage or clan descended from an ancestor named Shimi.
In the biblical narrative, H8097 is used to identify a specific family line within the tribe of Levi. In Numbers, the Shimites are listed as one of the two families descending from Gershon, establishing their place among the Gershonites Numbers 3:21. Later, in the prophecy of Zechariah, the family of Shimei is singled out alongside the family of the house of Levi, set apart during a time of mourning Zechariah 12:13. In both instances, it functions as a specific genealogical designator.
The meaning of H8097 is clarified by several related genealogical terms:
- H4940 mishpâchâh (family, kind-red): This word is used in direct connection with H8097 in both of its appearances, defining the Shimites as a family unit or clan (Numbers 3:21, Zechariah 12:13).
- H1648 Gêrᵉshôwn (Gershon, Gershom): The Shimites are identified as descendants of Gershon, one of the sons of Levi, establishing their Levitical lineage Numbers 3:21.
- H1649 Gêrᵉshunnîy (Gershonite, sons of Gershon): This term collectively describes the descendants of Gershon, a group which includes the Shimites Numbers 3:21.
- H3846 Libnîy (Libnites): The Libnites are listed alongside the Shimites as a distinct family descending from Gershon, highlighting the specific divisions within the Gershonite clan Numbers 3:21.
The theological weight of H8097 lies in its contribution to the biblical theme of divine order and genealogical identity.
- Structured Lineage: The identification of the Shimites in the census of Numbers demonstrates the meticulous organization of the Levitical priesthood. Each family, including this one, had a designated place within the larger tribal structure established by God Numbers 3:21.
- Enduring Identity: The specific mention of the "family of Shimei" in Zechariah's prophecy underscores the enduring importance of these individual family lines. Centuries after being cataloged, this specific clan is highlighted as a distinct entity within Israel Zechariah 12:13.
- Familial Designation: The term is consistently linked with mishpâchâh H4940, emphasizing the family unit as a foundational element of Israel's social and religious life, from administrative lists to prophetic proclamations.
In summary, H8097 functions as a precise patronymic label for the Shimites, a specific family within the Gershonite branch of the Levites. Its use in scripture highlights the importance of genealogical structure in the administration of Israel and the enduring identity of individual clans within the nation's prophetic history. Though appearing only twice, it illustrates how God's accounting of His people extends to the level of individual families.
TRV