### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shimʻîy**, represented by `{{H8097}}`, is a patronymic term meaning **a Shimite (collectively) or descendants of Shimi**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The word specifically denotes a familial lineage or clan descended from an ancestor named Shimi.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H8097}}` is used to identify a specific family line within the tribe of Levi. In Numbers, the **Shimites** are listed as one of the two families descending from Gershon, establishing their place among the Gershonites [[Numbers 3:21]]. Later, in the prophecy of Zechariah, the **family** of **Shimei** is singled out alongside the family of the house of Levi, set apart during a time of mourning [[Zechariah 12:13]]. In both instances, it functions as a specific genealogical designator.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H8097}}` is clarified by several related genealogical terms:
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family, kind-red): This word is used in direct connection with `{{H8097}}` in both of its appearances, defining the Shimites as a **family** unit or clan ([[Numbers 3:21]], [[Zechariah 12:13]]).
* `{{H1648}}` **Gêrᵉshôwn** (Gershon, Gershom): The Shimites are identified as descendants of **Gershon**, one of the sons of Levi, establishing their Levitical lineage [[Numbers 3:21]].
* `{{H1649}}` **Gêrᵉshunnîy** (Gershonite, sons of Gershon): This term collectively describes the descendants of Gershon, a group which includes the Shimites [[Numbers 3:21]].
* `{{H3846}}` **Libnîy** (Libnites): The **Libnites** are listed alongside the Shimites as a distinct family descending from Gershon, highlighting the specific divisions within the Gershonite clan [[Numbers 3:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8097}}` lies in its contribution to the biblical theme of divine order and genealogical identity.
* **Structured Lineage:** The identification of the **Shimites** in the census of Numbers demonstrates the meticulous organization of the Levitical priesthood. Each family, including this one, had a designated place within the larger tribal structure established by God [[Numbers 3:21]].
* **Enduring Identity:** The specific mention of the "family of Shimei" in Zechariah's prophecy underscores the enduring importance of these individual family lines. Centuries after being cataloged, this specific clan is highlighted as a distinct entity within Israel [[Zechariah 12:13]].
* **Familial Designation:** The term is consistently linked with **mishpâchâh** `{{H4940}}`, emphasizing the family unit as a foundational element of Israel's social and religious life, from administrative lists to prophetic proclamations.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8097}}` functions as a precise patronymic label for the **Shimites**, a specific family within the Gershonite branch of the Levites. Its use in scripture highlights the importance of genealogical structure in the administration of Israel and the enduring identity of individual clans within the nation's prophetic history. Though appearing only twice, it illustrates how God's accounting of His people extends to the level of individual families.
TRV