### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shâmâʻ**, represented by `{{H8091}}`, is the proper name of an Israelite. Derived from a root meaning "obedient," this name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a genealogical listing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H8091}}` is in a list of notable individuals. In the biblical narrative, Shama is identified as one of the sons of Hothan the Aroerite, mentioned alongside his brother Jehiel and another man, Uzzia the Ashterathite [[1 Chronicles 11:44]]. This places him within a specific family and geographic context, but no further details about his life or actions are provided in scripture.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H8091}}` connects it to several other names and terms that define its relationships:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word establishes Shama's identity in relation to his father. The term is fundamental to biblical genealogies and the passing on of heritage, as seen in the command to teach God's works to "thy sons, and thy sons' sons" [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H3273}}` **Yᵉʻîyʼêl** (carried away of God): This is the name of Shama's brother, Jehiel. The name appears elsewhere, identifying individuals involved in musical worship and service as Levites [[1 Chronicles 15:21]].
* `{{H2369}}` **Chôwthâm** (seal): The name of Shama's father, Hothan. This name also appears in another genealogy as a son of Heber [[1 Chronicles 7:32]].
* `{{H5814}}` **ʻUzzîyâʼ** (Uzzia, an Israelite): The name of the man listed just before Shama in the same verse [[1 Chronicles 11:44]].
* `{{H6200}}` **ʻĂrôʻêrîy** (an Aroerite): This term identifies Shama's father, Hothan, as being an inhabitant of Aroer [[1 Chronicles 11:44]].
* `{{H6254}}` **ʻAshtᵉrâthîy** (an Ashterathite): This term identifies Uzzia as being an inhabitant of Ashtaroth [[1 Chronicles 11:44]].
### Theological Significance
While the name `{{H8091}}` itself carries little direct theological weight, its context within a genealogy connects it to broader biblical themes, particularly through the word **bên** (son).
* **Generational Faith:** The relationship of a son to a father is a primary vehicle for transmitting faith and knowledge of God, as seen when David instructs his son Solomon to "know thou the God of thy father" [[1 Chronicles 28:9]].
* **Covenant Identity:** The collective term "sons" is used to define Israel's identity in relation to God, such as in the declaration, "ye sons of Jacob are not consumed" [[Malachi 3:6]].
* **Messianic Prophecy:** The title "son" is central to messianic hope, most notably in the prophecy that "unto us a son is given," who will be called "The everlasting Father" [[Isaiah 9:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8091}}` **Shâmâʻ** is a name that appears in a single, specific genealogical reference. While the individual himself remains obscure, his mention places him within an intricate network of family and location that is characteristic of biblical record-keeping. The context of his name, particularly his status as a "son" (bên), connects his brief appearance to the profound themes of lineage, covenant, and faith that span the scriptures.
TRV