### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Shalmai**, represented by `{{H8073}}`, identifies one of the Nethinim. The word is an alternate form for Shamlai and appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical record, marking it as a highly specific genealogical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H8073}}` is in the book of Ezra, within a list of the families who returned from the Babylonian exile. The verse documents the lineage of the Nethinim, temple servants, by listing the heads of their families. **Shalmai** is named as the progenitor of one of these families, cited in the phrase "the children of **Shalmai**" [[Ezra 2:46]], placing him in the company of other ancestral heads like Hagab and Hanan.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the role and placement of **Shalmai** in scripture:
* `{{H2285}}` **Châgâb**: Meaning "locust," this is the name of another one of the Nethinim. His family is listed immediately before Shalmai's, showing their close association in the record [[Ezra 2:46]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên**: This word for "son" or "children" is essential to the structure of the passage, establishing the list as a genealogical record of descendants. The recurring phrase "the children of" links **Shalmai** to his offspring [[Ezra 2:46]].
* `{{H2605}}` **Chânân**: Meaning "favor," this name identifies the head of another family of Nethinim. His descendants are listed immediately after those of **Shalmai**, reinforcing the structured nature of the census [[Ezra 2:46]].
### Theological Significance
While a minor name, the inclusion of `{{H8073}}` carries significance within its narrative context.
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The mention of **Shalmai** underscores the importance of maintaining precise family records during the restoration of Israel. Each family, including the Nethinim, was accounted for as the community was re-established.
* **The Nethinim:** As "one of the Nethinim," **Shalmai** represents a specific class of people dedicated to service. Their inclusion in the official register of returnees affirms their integral role within the post-exilic community.
* **Community Restoration:** The name appears in a foundational document that lists those who formed the restored nation. This shows that the covenant community was comprised of many families, each with a recorded heritage.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8073}}` is a proper name whose importance is derived entirely from its context. Appearing just once, **Shalmai** is remembered as an ancestor of a family of Nethinim who returned to Judah. His inclusion in the records of Ezra highlights the biblical value placed on lineage, community roles, and the faithful preservation of the people of God during a pivotal moment of national restoration.
TRV