The Hebrew name Shalmai, represented by H8073, identifies one of the Nethinim. The word is an alternate form for Shamlai and appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical record, marking it as a highly specific genealogical reference.
The sole appearance of H8073 is in the book of Ezra, within a list of the families who returned from the Babylonian exile. The verse documents the lineage of the Nethinim, temple servants, by listing the heads of their families. Shalmai is named as the progenitor of one of these families, cited in the phrase "the children of Shalmai" Ezra 2:46, placing him in the company of other ancestral heads like Hagab and Hanan.
Several related words provide context for the role and placement of Shalmai in scripture:
- H2285 Châgâb: Meaning "locust," this is the name of another one of the Nethinim. His family is listed immediately before Shalmai's, showing their close association in the record Ezra 2:46.
- H1121 bên: This word for "son" or "children" is essential to the structure of the passage, establishing the list as a genealogical record of descendants. The recurring phrase "the children of" links Shalmai to his offspring Ezra 2:46.
- H2605 Chânân: Meaning "favor," this name identifies the head of another family of Nethinim. His descendants are listed immediately after those of Shalmai, reinforcing the structured nature of the census Ezra 2:46.
While a minor name, the inclusion of H8073 carries significance within its narrative context.
- Genealogical Integrity: The mention of Shalmai underscores the importance of maintaining precise family records during the restoration of Israel. Each family, including the Nethinim, was accounted for as the community was re-established.
- The Nethinim: As "one of the Nethinim," Shalmai represents a specific class of people dedicated to service. Their inclusion in the official register of returnees affirms their integral role within the post-exilic community.
- Community Restoration: The name appears in a foundational document that lists those who formed the restored nation. This shows that the covenant community was comprised of many families, each with a recorded heritage.
In summary, H8073 is a proper name whose importance is derived entirely from its context. Appearing just once, Shalmai is remembered as an ancestor of a family of Nethinim who returned to Judah. His inclusion in the records of Ezra highlights the biblical value placed on lineage, community roles, and the faithful preservation of the people of God during a pivotal moment of national restoration.
TRV