### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sᵉmîykâh**, represented by `{{H8063}}`, translates to **mantle**. Its definition is derived from a root meaning to sustain, suggesting a rug or covering. This term is extremely rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its meaning is therefore exclusively defined by its singular use in the book of Judges.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H8063}}` is in the narrative of Jael and Sisera. After the defeat of his army, the Canaanite captain Sisera `{{H5516}}` flees to the tent `{{H168}}` of Jael `{{H3278}}`. She invites him in, telling him not to fear `{{H3372}}`, and once he turns in `{{H5493}}`, "she covered{H3680} him with a **mantle**" [[Judges 4:18]]. This act of covering provides concealment and a false sense of security for the weary captain, setting the stage for his subsequent death.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the unique use of `{{H8063}}`:
* `{{H3278}}` **Yâʻêl** (Jael): The woman who uses the mantle. She is the central figure in the account, who goes out{H3318} to meet{H7125} Sisera and ultimately brings about his death in her tent [[Judges 4:21]], for which she is called blessed [[Judges 5:24]].
* `{{H168}}` **ʼôhel** (tent): The setting for the event, described as a dwelling, home, or tabernacle. Sisera seeks refuge in Jael's **tent** [[Judges 4:17]], a place that should signify safety but becomes the scene of his demise.
* `{{H3680}}` **kâçâh** (to cover): The verb describing the action performed with the mantle. Its meaning includes to conceal or hide, which is precisely Jael's intent. The word is also used theologically for covering sin [[Psalms 32:1]].
* `{{H5516}}` **Çîyçᵉrâʼ** (Sisera): The captain of the Canaanite army who is the recipient of the action. He flees to Jael's tent for safety but is instead covered by the **mantle** and killed ([[Judges 4:17]], [[Judges 4:22]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8063}}` is tied entirely to its role in the narrative of God's deliverance of Israel.
* **Instrument of Concealment:** The **mantle** is used to hide Sisera, an enemy of Israel. This act of covering `{{H3680}}` is a crucial part of Jael's strategy, demonstrating deceptive hospitality to carry out a divine judgment.
* **Symbol of False Security:** Jael's words "fear{H3372} not" and the provision of the **mantle** create an illusion of safety for Sisera. This lures him into a vulnerable state, fulfilling the prophecy that the LORD would sell him into the hand of a woman [[Judges 4:9]].
* **Pivotal Narrative Object:** While a simple covering, the **mantle** is the key object that facilitates the downfall of a powerful enemy captain. It shows how God can use ordinary people and objects to accomplish His purposes.
### Summary
In summary, **sᵉmîykâh** `{{H8063}}` is a word whose entire scriptural identity is locked within a single, dramatic event. As a **mantle**, its function in [[Judges 4:18]] is not merely to provide warmth but to serve as a tool of concealment and deception. It is an object of false hospitality, used by Jael `{{H3278}}` to make Sisera `{{H5516}}` vulnerable within her tent `{{H168}}`. The story illustrates how a mundane item can become a pivotal element in the execution of divine will.
TRV