### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Shammûwaʻ**, represented by `{{H8051}}`, is a proper name meaning **renowned**. Derived from the root word שָׁמֵם, it appears 5 times in 5 unique verses in the Bible. It is used to identify four distinct individuals within the history of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H8051}}` is used exclusively as a personal name. One Shammua was the son of Zaccur, chosen to represent the tribe of Reuben as one of the spies sent into Canaan [[Numbers 13:4]]. Another was a son of King David, born to him in Jerusalem ([[2 Samuel 5:14]]; [[1 Chronicles 14:4]]). The name also appears in post-exilic records, identifying a Levite whose son, Abda, was involved in leading the thanksgiving prayer [[Nehemiah 11:17]], and a priest from the family of Bilgah [[Nehemiah 12:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which the name **Shammûwaʻ** is used:
* `{{H8034}}` **shêm** (an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; renown, report): This word directly relates to the meaning of Shammua ("renowned") and is often used in the passages that list his name. God promises to get His people "praise and fame{H8034}" [[Zephaniah 3:19]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This term is crucial for establishing the identity of each Shammua, who is always identified through his lineage. This reflects the importance of generational identity, as seen in the command to "teach them thy sons{H1121}, and thy sons' sons{H1121}" [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This word is associated with the birth of David's children, including Shammua [[1 Chronicles 14:4]]. Its usage is foundational, as seen in God's word to the woman that "in sorrow thou shalt bring forth{H3205} children{H1121}" [[Genesis 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
While a proper name, the context of `{{H8051}}` carries theological weight related to identity and remembrance within God's people.
* **A Renowned Name:** The meaning of Shammua, "renowned," is tied to the concept of a person's **shêm** `{{H8034}}`, or name and reputation. This highlights the value of having a memorable and honorable identity, with God himself promising his people "fame{H8034}" [[Zephaniah 3:19]].
* **Generational Identity:** Each individual named Shammua is identified as a **son** `{{H1121}}`, emphasizing the importance of lineage in the biblical record. This reflects a wider theme of passing down heritage and instruction through generations [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* **Inclusion in God's Record:** The appearance of the name Shammua in significant lists—the spies of Israel, the royal line of David, and the priestly families of Jerusalem—signifies a person's inclusion in the recorded history of God's covenant people, who are "called by my name{H8034}" [[2 Chronicles 7:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8051}}` is more than just an identifier for four individuals. As a name meaning "renowned," it connects to the broader biblical themes of reputation, lineage, and having a place in the recorded history of Israel. The use of **Shammûwaʻ** illustrates how a personal name can signify a person's standing and heritage within the community of God's people.
TRV