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שָׁכֵחַ

shâkêach /shaw-kay'-akh/ Ask about this word
from שָׁכַח
oblivious
forget.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shâkêach, represented by H7913, means to forget or be oblivious. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, where it denotes a serious spiritual failure. The term describes the act of willfully neglecting or becoming oblivious to God and His commands.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H7913 is used to describe a deliberate turning away from God that carries severe consequences. In Psalms, it is stated that the wicked and "all the nations that forget God" will be turned into hell Psalms 9:17. Isaiah uses the word to condemn those who have forsaken the LORD, identifying them as those who "forget my holy mountain" to pursue other forms of worship Isaiah 65:11. In both instances, the act of forgetting is linked to judgment and active rebellion.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context and gravity of what it means to forget God:

  • H7563 râshâʻ (morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person): This term defines the character of those who forget God. The act of forgetting is not neutral; it is an attribute of the wicked Psalms 9:17.
  • H5800 ʻâzab (to loosen, i.e. relinquish... forsake): This word is used in parallel with H7913, showing that to forget God is synonymous with the active choice to forsake Him Isaiah 65:11.
  • H7725 shûwb (to turn back (hence, away)): This word describes the consequence for those who forget God, as they "shall be turned into hell" Psalms 9:17. Conversely, it is also the word used for the call to return to the LORD Isaiah 55:7.
  • H430 ʼĕlôhîym (God): This is the one who is forgotten. To forget God is to reject the one who created heaven and earth Genesis 1:1, who promises to lead and strengthen His people Isaiah 41:10, and who requires justice and humility Micah 6:8.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7913 is significant, highlighting a core aspect of spiritual apostasy.

  • Forgetting as Forsaking: The scriptures link forgetting directly with forsaking. To forget God's holy mountain is to forsake the LORD Himself Isaiah 65:11. This implies that forgetting is not a passive lapse in memory but an active decision to abandon the covenant relationship.
  • A Characteristic of the Wicked: Forgetting God is presented as a defining trait of the wicked H7563, placing it in direct opposition to the path of righteousness Psalms 9:17.
  • Divine Judgment: The act of forgetting God invites a divine response. Those who are oblivious to Him face the consequence of being "turned into hell" Psalms 9:17, a reversal of the call for the wicked to turn back to God for mercy Isaiah 55:7.

Summary

In summary, H7913 is a term that, while rare, carries immense theological gravity. It moves beyond the simple idea of being absent-minded and defines a deliberate state of being oblivious to God's presence, authority, and commands. This act is equated with forsaking the LORD, is a hallmark of the wicked, and results in judgment. It underscores the biblical principle that a foundational element of faith is active and continual remembrance of God.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms.

  • Qal Participle Plural Masculine Absolute
  • Qal Participle Plural Masculine Construct
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.
Qal
The simple, basic stem — plain action in the active voice.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 2 verses across 2 books. Most frequent in Psalms (1 verses).

1
Psalms
1
Isaiah

Verse Explorer

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