### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâgach**, represented by `{{H7688}}`, is a primitive root defined as **to peep, i.e. glance sharply at; look (narrowly)**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently conveying an action of intense, focused observation rather than a general or passive glance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7688}}` describes different forms of sharp observation. In the context of divine oversight, God "looketh upon all the inhabitants of the earth" from his dwelling place [[Psalms 33:14]]. It is also used to describe human scrutiny, where onlookers will "narrowly look" upon a fallen king and "consider" him [[Isaiah 14:16]]. The word also appears in a more intimate setting, where a beloved "looketh forth at the windows" in anticipation [[Song of Solomon 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the specific meaning of `{{H7688}}`:
* `{{H7200}}` **râʼâh**: This is a broader term meaning **to see, literally or figuratively**. It often appears in conjunction with more specific verbs. For instance, in [[Isaiah 14:16]], those who first "see" (râʼâh) the fallen king then proceed to "narrowly look" (shâgach) upon him.
* `{{H995}}` **bîyn**: This word means **to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand**. It is frequently paired with acts of seeing to signify a deeper perception. The act of narrowly looking in [[Isaiah 14:16]] leads directly to considering or understanding the situation.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H7688}}` lies in its portrayal of a specific kind of focused sight.
* **Divine Scrutiny:** The use of the word in [[Psalms 33:14]] implies that God’s observation of the earth is not passive but a sharp, penetrating gaze from His place of habitation.
* **Intense Human Consideration:** In [[Isaiah 14:16]], the act of looking "narrowly" is linked to the act of considering, showing that this gaze is one of deep analysis and contemplation, often in response to a significant event.
* **Anticipatory Peeping:** The context of [[Song of Solomon 2:9]] uses the word to describe the lover who "looketh forth at the windows," highlighting a glance that is sharp, quick, and filled with personal intent.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7688}}` is a highly specific verb that moves beyond the general act of seeing. It consistently signifies a focused, sharp, and narrow look. Whether describing God's watchfulness over the earth, humanity's scrutiny of a fallen power, or the eager glance of a lover, **shâgach** emphasizes the intensity and purpose behind the act of looking.
TRV