### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâbats**, represented by `{{H7660}}`, is a primitive root that means to interweave threads or, by implication, to inchase gems in gold. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, where it describes specific acts of high craftsmanship: to **embroider** or to **set**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H7660}}` is confined to the detailed instructions for the high priest's sacred garments in the book of Exodus. It is used to command the specific action of setting precious stones into the priestly breastplate, stating that gems like the beryl, onyx, and jasper shall be **set** in gold [[Exodus 28:20]]. It is also used to describe the intricate textile work required for the priest's clothing, as God commands, "And thou shalt **embroider** the coat of fine linen" [[Exodus 28:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the specific crafts and materials associated with `{{H7660}}`:
* `{{H3801}}` **kᵉthôneth** (coat, garment, robe): This is the specific garment that is to be embroidered with the skill of `{{H7660}}` [[Exodus 28:39]]. This term is also used for the coats God made for Adam and his wife [[Genesis 3:21]].
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This precious metal is the medium into which the gems are **set** according to the instructions in [[Exodus 28:20]], signifying value and purity.
* `{{H4396}}` **milluʼâh** (enclosing, setting): Defined as "a filling, i.e. setting (of gems)," this word appears with `{{H7660}}` to describe the secure placement of the stones within their gold settings [[Exodus 28:20]].
* `{{H7551}}` **râqam** (embroiderer, needlework): A closely related term for fine craft, this word for needlework appears in the same verse as `{{H7660}}` to describe the making of the priest's girdle [[Exodus 28:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7660}}` is tied to the sanctity of the priesthood and the Tabernacle.
* **Sacred Artistry:** The use of `{{H7660}}` is exclusively for the creation of the high priest's holy garments, demonstrating that this level of intricate craftsmanship was consecrated for a divine purpose ([[Exodus 28:20]], [[Exodus 28:39]]).
* **Beauty and Holiness:** The acts of setting gems and embroidering fine linen reflect a divine standard of beauty and order. This careful work was part of what visually set the priest and his articles of service apart for God.
* **Divine Mandate:** These actions were not merely decorative choices but were performed in direct obedience to God's commands. The skill of `{{H7660}}` was a means of fulfilling a divine pattern for worship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7660}}` **shâbats** is a highly specific term for masterful craftsmanship applied to sacred objects. Though its usage is rare, it is significant, denoting both the setting of precious gems in gold and the embroidery of fine linen for the priestly vestments. It illustrates how physical acts of artistry and attention to detail were integral components in preparing holy items for the worship of God.
TRV