### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shaʼăvâh**, represented by `{{H7584}}`, is defined as **desolation** or a **tempest (as rushing)**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is derived from the root `שָׁאָה`, which implies a rushing or overwhelming force, connecting its meaning to sudden and catastrophic events.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H7584}}` is found in [[Proverbs 1:27]], where it describes the severe consequence of spurning wisdom. The verse warns that "your fear cometh as **desolation**{H7722}{H7584}." In this passage, it is paired with `{{H7722}}` **shôwʼ**, another word for desolation, to intensify the image of sudden, complete ruin. The context portrays a rushing, storm-like calamity that overwhelms those who are unprepared for judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H7584}}` in its single scriptural context, building a composite picture of sudden disaster:
* `{{H7722}}` **shôwʼ** (desolate, destruction, storm): This word is used in direct parallel with `{{H7584}}` to describe the arrival of fear as a **desolation** [[Proverbs 1:27]]. It also appears in contexts warning of the desolation of the wicked [[Proverbs 3:25]].
* `{{H343}}` **ʼêyd** (calamity, destruction): Following the mention of desolation, the verse states that **destruction** will come like a whirlwind, connecting it to a day of calamity [[Proverbs 1:27]]. This term is frequently used to describe a time of ruin and misfortune [[Jeremiah 46:21]].
* `{{H5492}}` **çûwphâh** (whirlwind, storm, tempest): This term provides the simile for how destruction arrives, likening it to a **whirlwind** [[Proverbs 1:27]]. It is often associated with the powerful and unstoppable judgment of the LORD [[Nahum 1:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7584}}` is concentrated in its sole appearance, highlighting the consequences of foolishness.
* **The Inevitability of Judgment:** The word is part of a divine warning in Proverbs. The arrival of **desolation** is presented not as a possibility, but as a certain outcome for those who ignore wisdom's call [[Proverbs 1:27]].
* **The Nature of Divine Retribution:** `{{H7584}}` characterizes this retribution as a sudden and overwhelming event, like a **tempest**. It is linked with fear `{{H6343}}`, destruction `{{H343}}`, and a whirlwind `{{H5492}}`, painting a picture of a terrifying and inescapable calamity [[Proverbs 1:27]].
* **Fear as Consequence:** The passage states that "your fear cometh as **desolation**" [[Proverbs 1:27]]. This connects the internal state of terror with the external reality of destruction, showing that the fruit of wickedness is a life consumed by the dread of its own ruin.
### Summary
In summary, **shaʼăvâh** `{{H7584}}` is a highly specific term for **desolation** that, while appearing only once, carries significant weight. Its sole use in [[Proverbs 1:27]] places it at the heart of a warning about the consequences of rejecting wisdom. The word encapsulates the idea of a sudden, rushing calamity, like a **tempest**, which brings fear, destruction, and anguish. Its power is amplified by the surrounding terms, creating a vivid and sober picture of divine judgment.
TRV