a primitive root; to comminute; used only as denominative from רָסִיס,; to moisten (with drops); temper.
Transliteration:râçaç
Pronunciation:raw-sas'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H7450 (רָסַס, râçaç) is presented as a primitive root with a dual semantic range: "to comminute" (meaning to reduce to fine particles or fragments) and "to moisten (with drops); temper." This dual meaning is clarified by its denominative relationship to the noun `{{H7449}}` (רָסִיס, râsîs), which signifies "a drop" or "a fragment." Thus, the verbal action of H7450 implies either the act of breaking something down into small pieces or the application of liquid in small, discrete drops, often in a controlled or precise manner, leading to the sense of "tempering" or mixing meticulously. The underlying concept is one of division into smaller units, whether solid or liquid.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The verbal form of H7450 (רָסַס, râçaç) is remarkably rare in the Masoretic Text, appearing only once, in [[Exodus 30:32]]. This singular occurrence provides critical insight into its nuanced meaning and theological implications.
In [[Exodus 30:32]], the text states concerning the holy anointing oil: "It shall not be poured on man's flesh, nor shall you make any like it according to its composition; *it is holy*, and it shall be holy to you." The critical phrase in Hebrew is רָסָס הוּא קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם (râsâs hûʾ qōdeš yihyeh lākem). While some translations render רָסָס as "tempered" (suggesting a Pual participle of H7450), others interpret it as a noun meaning "a tempering" or "a mixture." Regardless of the precise grammatical parsing, the underlying meaning conveyed by the root H7450 is consistent: the anointing oil is not to be a haphazard or common pouring, but a substance prepared with specific, meticulous care, perhaps involving the precise blending or application of its components "in drops." This emphasizes its unique, set-apart nature. The context of the holy anointing oil, strictly forbidden for common use, underscores the idea that its preparation, symbolized by H7450, must be as sacred and distinct as its purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word to H7450 (רָסַס) is its denominative noun, `{{H7449}}` (רָסִיס, râsîs). This noun explicitly means "a drop" or "a fragment," directly reflecting the dual semantic range of the root verb.
* As "a drop," `{{H7449}}` appears in [[Song of Solomon 5:2]], where the beloved's hair is "drenched with dew... with the *drops* of the night." Here, it clearly denotes small, discrete units of liquid.
* As "a fragment," `{{H7449}}` is found in prophetic contexts. In [[Isaiah 17:6]], it describes the "gleanings" or "fragments" left after a harvest, signifying a small remnant. Similarly, in [[Amos 6:11]], it refers to houses being struck into "fragments," indicating utter destruction.
The connection between H7450 and `{{H7449}}` highlights the core concept of division into smaller, distinct units. Whether it is a liquid being applied in drops or a solid being broken into fragments, the idea of precise, sometimes minimal, portions is central. This semantic field also touches upon concepts of sacred preparation (as in [[Exodus 30:32]]), remnants (in prophetic literature), and the meticulousness of divine design.
### Theological Significance
The singular, yet profound, appearance of H7450 in [[Exodus 30:32]] carries significant theological weight. Its use in describing the preparation of the holy anointing oil underscores several key themes:
1. **Divine Precision and Order:** The instruction that the oil be "tempered" or "moistened in drops" (depending on the interpretation of רָסָס) reflects God's meticulous attention to detail in matters of worship and holiness. It is not enough for the oil to simply exist; its very composition and preparation must conform to divine standards, indicating a precise and ordered divine economy.
2. **Holiness and Distinction:** The anointing oil was consecrated for sacred purposes only, forbidden for common use. The unique preparation conveyed by H7450 accentuates this holiness, setting the oil apart from all other substances. Its "tempered" nature symbolizes its consecrated status, distinct from any ordinary pouring or mixture.
3. **The Nature of Sacred Things:** This verse, employing H7450, teaches that objects and practices dedicated to God are to be handled with utmost care and reverence. Their sacredness is not merely in their designation but in their very essence and the manner of their creation or use. The verb H7450, even in its rarity, points to the profound difference between the sacred and the profane, a distinction divinely ordained.
### Summary
The Hebrew word H7450 (רָסַס, râçaç) is a rare but potent verb, meaning "to comminute" or "to moisten with drops; temper." Its meaning is deeply informed by its denominative relationship to `{{H7449}}` (רָסִיס), "a drop" or "a fragment." The singular verbal occurrence of H7450 in [[Exodus 30:32]] is highly significant, describing the precise preparation of the holy anointing oil. In this context, H7450 underscores the divine demand for meticulousness, distinction, and holiness in all matters pertaining to God's presence and worship. Even in its limited biblical usage, H7450 thus illuminates profound theological truths about divine order, the sanctity of consecrated items, and the precise nature of God's commands.
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