The Hebrew word rôkeç, represented by H7407, is defined as pride or a snare, as of tied meshes. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible, which underscores the specific context in which it is used.
The single instance of H7407 is found in Psalms 31:20, where it describes a destructive human quality from which God provides refuge. The verse reads, "Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues." Here, rôkeç is presented as the "pride of man," a threat significant enough to require divine protection. It is placed in parallel with the "strife of tongues," linking this pride to contentious and harmful speech.
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of H7407:
- H5643 çêther (a cover, hiding place, protection, secret): This is the place of safety God provides from the "pride" of man. It represents a divine refuge that stands in direct opposition to the threat of human pride Psalms 31:20.
- H376 ʼîysh (a man as an individual or a male person): This word specifies the source of the pride. The danger is not an abstract concept but the specific "pride of man," highlighting a characteristic flaw of humanity Psalms 31:20.
- H7379 rîyb (a contest, contention, strife): The concept of "pride" is set in parallel with strife. This connection suggests that pride is a source of conflict and verbal attacks Psalms 31:20.
- H3956 lâshôwn (the tongue, speech, language): This specifies that the strife born from pride manifests through the tongue, or destructive speech. God's protection in a pavilion offers shelter from these verbal assaults Psalms 31:20.
The theological weight of H7407 is concentrated in its single appearance, offering a concise but powerful lesson.
- Pride as a Snare: The definition of rôkeç as both "pride" and "a snare" suggests that human pride acts as a trap, creating danger and conflict for others.
- God as a Hiding Place: The primary theological point of the verse is God's role as a protector. He hides the faithful in the "secret of thy presence" H5643 and keeps them in a "pavilion" H5521 away from the dangers of human pride Psalms 31:20.
- The Link Between Pride and Strife: By paralleling the "pride of man" with the "strife of tongues," the scripture establishes a direct link between the internal attitude of pride and the external action of verbal conflict Psalms 31:20.
In summary, while H7407 is used only once, its meaning is clear and significant. It portrays pride not merely as an internal feeling but as a destructive, snare-like force originating from humanity. Its sole context in Psalms 31:20 uses it to sharply contrast human antagonism with the safety and secret protection found exclusively in the presence of God.
TRV