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רֹאשָׁה

rôʼshâh /ro-shaw'/ Ask about this word
feminine of רֹאשׁ
the head
head(-stone).
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word rôʼshâh, represented by H7222, is a feminine term for the head or headstone. Its significance is highly specific, as it appears only 1 time in the entire Bible. This singular usage points to a key moment of culmination and divine enablement in the prophetic narrative.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H7222 is in Zechariah 4:7, a prophecy concerning Zerubbabel. In this verse, a "great mountain" is told it will become a plain before him. Zerubbabel is then prophesied to "bring forth the headstone" to the accompaniment of "shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it." The word here signifies the final, crowning stone of a building project, representing its successful completion against what seemed like insurmountable odds.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of rôʼshâh:

  • H68 'eben (a stone): This word is used in conjunction with H7222 to form the term "headstone." It is a fundamental word used for stones in various significant contexts, including a foundation stone Isaiah 28:16, a memorial stone 1 Samuel 7:12, and the cornerstone rejected by the builders Psalms 118:22.
  • H2216 Zᵉrubbâbel (Zerubbabel): He is the central human agent in this prophecy, responsible for bringing forth the headstone. As the governor of Judah, he was tasked with rebuilding God's house, not by might or power, but by God's spirit Zechariah 4:6.
  • H2022 har (a mountain or range of hills): This word represents the great obstacle that stands in the way of Zerubbabel's work. The prophecy declares that this seemingly permanent and immovable barrier will be leveled Zechariah 4:7, highlighting God's power to clear the path for His purposes.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7222 is concentrated in its single, powerful appearance.

  • Divine Enablement: The placement of the headstone is the culmination of a work explicitly achieved through God's spirit, not human strength. It demonstrates that God overcomes great obstacles ("mountains") for His servants Zechariah 4:6-7.
  • The Capstone of Grace: The ceremony surrounding the headstone is not one of human pride, but of worship. The shoutings of "Grace, grace unto it" H2580 attribute the project's completion entirely to God's favor and graciousness Zechariah 4:7.
  • Prophetic Completion: The bringing forth of the headstone serves as a symbol of finishing a divinely ordained task. It marks the successful end of a difficult and important undertaking, celebrated with joy and praise.

Summary

In summary, while rôʼshâh H7222 is exceptionally rare, its single use as "headstone" is profound. It captures a moment of ultimate triumph where a great obstacle is removed, a divine project is completed, and all glory is given to God's grace. The word marks the pivotal point where impossibility gives way to divinely-enabled fulfillment.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as an adjective across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Singular Feminine Absolute
Singular
One.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Zechariah.

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