The Hebrew word qârîyʼ, represented by H7148, is derived from the root for "to call" and means called, select, famous, or renowned. It appears only 3 times across 3 unique verses, always describing individuals of high standing within Israel. The term signifies men who were selected or acclaimed, possessing a notable status among the congregation.
In its biblical usage, H7148 describes leaders in two distinct contexts. It is first used to identify the men selected to assist with the census, who are called the renowned of the congregation and princes of the tribes Numbers 1:16. However, the word is also used to describe the status of those who rebelled against God's chosen leadership. The two hundred and fifty princes who followed Korah are described as famous in the congregation Numbers 16:2, and Dathan and Abiram are specifically noted as being famous in the congregation when they strove against Moses and Aaron Numbers 26:9.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of being called and renowned:
- H7121 qârâʼ (to call out to): As the root word, it establishes the core idea of being summoned or proclaimed. This is seen when Jeremiah states, "I am called by thy name, O LORD" Jeremiah 15:16.
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (prince, chief): This title is directly linked to those described as H7148. The "renowned" and "famous" men were princes of the congregation, highlighting their role as exalted leaders (Numbers 1:16, Numbers 16:2).
- H5712 ʻêdâh (congregation, assembly): This term provides the setting for the renown. The leaders were famous within the congregation, the stated assembly of Israel Numbers 26:9.
- H8034 shêm (name, renown, report): This word appears alongside H7148 to describe the rebels as "men of renown" Numbers 16:2, emphasizing that their fame and reputation were part of their identity.
The theological implications of H7148 are focused on leadership and accountability.
- Called for a Purpose: The term is used for those officially selected for leadership roles in Israel, such as the princes chosen to represent their tribes, who were "renowned of the congregation" Numbers 1:16.
- Renown Used for Rebellion: The word warns that a high-standing and fame can be leveraged to challenge divine authority. Dathan and Abiram's status as famous men gave weight to their actions when they "strove against the LORD" Numbers 26:9.
- Status Before God: Being "famous" or "renowned" in the congregation did not protect individuals from judgment. The narrative of Korah's rebellion shows that a person's standing before the community is secondary to their obedience to God.
In summary, H7148 is a specific term that carries a dual significance. While it denotes a person who is "called" or "select" for a position of honor and leadership, it also serves as a cautionary descriptor for prominent individuals who used their renown to lead others astray. Its rare usage underscores the importance of the events in which it appears, highlighting the immense responsibility that comes with being a renowned figure among God's people.
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