The Hebrew word qar, represented by H7119, conveys the concept of being cool or cold. It appears only 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. While primarily literal, it is also used figuratively to describe a quiet or excellent disposition.
In scripture, H7119 is used both literally and figuratively. It describes the refreshment of cold H7119 waters H4325 to a thirsty H5889 soul H5315, which is as welcome as good news from a far country Proverbs 25:25. Similarly, Jeremiah poses a rhetorical question asking if the cold H7119 flowing H5140 waters H4325 that come from a reliable source would be forsaken H5428, highlighting their dependable nature Jeremiah 18:14. Figuratively, the term is applied to character, where a man of understanding H8394 is described as having an excellent H7119 spirit H7307, linking a cool temperament with wisdom and restraint Proverbs 17:27.
Several related words help illustrate the meaning of H7119:
- H4325 mayim (water; figuratively, juice): This word is paired with qar in two of its three occurrences. It represents the literal substance that provides coolness and refreshment, to which the thirsty are invited to come Isaiah 55:1.
- H7307 rûwach (wind; by resemblance breath... spirit): This is the subject of the figurative "excellence" in Proverbs 17:27. The concept of spirit is central to one's disposition and relationship with God, who operates not by might, but by His spirit Zechariah 4:6.
- H5889 ʻâyêph (languid; faint, thirsty, weary): This term describes the state that cold waters alleviate. It is used to depict a deep longing for God, like a soul in a thirsty land where there is no water Psalms 63:1.
The theological weight of H7119 is found in its powerful metaphors:
- Refreshment for the Soul: The image of "cold waters to a thirsty soul" Proverbs 25:25 symbolizes the profound relief and satisfaction that comes from God. God promises to pour water H4325 on the thirsty, a promise that extends to pouring out His spirit H7307 Isaiah 44:3.
- The Virtue of a Calm Spirit: The "excellent spirit" Proverbs 17:27 is presented as a mark of wisdom. It belongs to a man of understanding H8394 who spareth H2820 his words H561, connecting a cool, restrained nature with godly self-control.
- Unfailing Divine Provision: In Jeremiah 18:14, the reliable cold H7119 flowing H5140 waters serve as a symbol of God's dependable provision, which would be foolish to forsake H5428 for idols that have no breath H7307 in them Jeremiah 10:14.
In summary, though used sparingly, H7119 carries significant meaning. It moves beyond a simple description of temperature to become a symbol of spiritual refreshment, the wisdom of a calm and quiet character, and the unwavering faithfulness of God's provision. The word qar effectively illustrates how the physical world is used in scripture to convey profound spiritual truths.
TRV