### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qar**, represented by `{{H7119}}`, conveys the concept of being **cool** or **cold**. It appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. While primarily literal, it is also used figuratively to describe a **quiet** or **excellent** disposition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H7119}}` is used both literally and figuratively. It describes the refreshment of **cold** `{{H7119}}` **waters** `{{H4325}}` to a **thirsty** `{{H5889}}` **soul** `{{H5315}}`, which is as welcome as good news from a far country [[Proverbs 25:25]]. Similarly, Jeremiah poses a rhetorical question asking if the **cold** `{{H7119}}` **flowing** `{{H5140}}` **waters** `{{H4325}}` that come from a reliable source would be **forsaken** `{{H5428}}`, highlighting their dependable nature [[Jeremiah 18:14]]. Figuratively, the term is applied to character, where a man of **understanding** `{{H8394}}` is described as having an **excellent** `{{H7119}}` **spirit** `{{H7307}}`, linking a cool temperament with wisdom and restraint [[Proverbs 17:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the meaning of `{{H7119}}`:
* `{{H4325}}` **mayim** (water; figuratively, juice): This word is paired with **qar** in two of its three occurrences. It represents the literal substance that provides coolness and refreshment, to which the thirsty are invited to come [[Isaiah 55:1]].
* `{{H7307}}` **rûwach** (wind; by resemblance breath... spirit): This is the subject of the figurative "excellence" in [[Proverbs 17:27]]. The concept of **spirit** is central to one's disposition and relationship with God, who operates not by might, but by His **spirit** [[Zechariah 4:6]].
* `{{H5889}}` **ʻâyêph** (languid; faint, thirsty, weary): This term describes the state that **cold** waters alleviate. It is used to depict a deep longing for God, like a soul in a **thirsty** land where there is no water [[Psalms 63:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7119}}` is found in its powerful metaphors:
* **Refreshment for the Soul:** The image of "**cold** waters to a **thirsty** soul" [[Proverbs 25:25]] symbolizes the profound relief and satisfaction that comes from God. God promises to pour **water** `{{H4325}}` on the thirsty, a promise that extends to pouring out His **spirit** `{{H7307}}` [[Isaiah 44:3]].
* **The Virtue of a Calm Spirit:** The "excellent **spirit**" [[Proverbs 17:27]] is presented as a mark of wisdom. It belongs to a man of **understanding** `{{H8394}}` who **spareth** `{{H2820}}` his **words** `{{H561}}`, connecting a cool, restrained nature with godly self-control.
* **Unfailing Divine Provision:** In [[Jeremiah 18:14]], the reliable **cold** `{{H7119}}` **flowing** `{{H5140}}` **waters** serve as a symbol of God's dependable provision, which would be foolish to **forsake** `{{H5428}}` for idols that have no **breath** `{{H7307}}` in them [[Jeremiah 10:14]].
### Summary
In summary, though used sparingly, `{{H7119}}` carries significant meaning. It moves beyond a simple description of temperature to become a symbol of spiritual refreshment, the wisdom of a calm and quiet character, and the unwavering faithfulness of God's provision. The word **qar** effectively illustrates how the physical world is used in scripture to convey profound spiritual truths.
TRV