contracted from קָנַן; a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling; nest, room.
Transliteration:qên
Pronunciation:kane
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew noun qên (`{{H7064}}`) is primarily defined as a "nest," specifically one that is fixed and established. It is understood to be a contraction from the verbal root qānan (`{{H7077}}`), which means "to nest" or "to build a nest." This etymological connection underscores the concept of a constructed, secure dwelling. The semantic range of qên extends beyond the literal bird's nest to include its contents, such as "nestlings" or young birds, by metonymy. Figuratively, the word can denote a "chamber," "room," or a secure "dwelling place," emphasizing an enclosed, protective space. Thus, qên embodies concepts of shelter, security, and the place where life is nurtured.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term qên (`{{H7064}}`) appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, illustrating its diverse applications:
* **Literal Bird's Nest:** In [[Deuteronomy 22:6]], the law regarding finding a bird's nest (`{{H7064}}`) is given, prohibiting the taking of both the mother and the young. This highlights a principle of compassionate stewardship and preservation of life.
* **Figurative Dwelling/Security:** The imagery of a nest is frequently employed to describe a secure or elevated dwelling. In [[Numbers 24:21]], Balaam describes the Kenites' dwelling as "your nest (`{{H7064}}`) is set in the rock," signifying a seemingly impregnable stronghold. Similarly, [[Jeremiah 49:16]] and [[Obadiah 1:4]] use the metaphor of a high nest (`{{H7064}}`) for Edom's pride in its inaccessible dwelling places, signifying their false sense of security against divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Plunder/Vulnerability:** In [[Isaiah 10:14]], the Assyrian king boasts, "My hand has found the riches of the peoples as a nest (`{{H7064}}`)," portraying nations as easily plundered like eggs from an abandoned nest. This illustrates the vulnerability of those without divine protection.
* **Compartments/Rooms:** A unique and significant usage of qên (`{{H7064}}`) is found in [[Genesis 6:14]], where Noah is commanded to "make rooms (nests/compartments) in the ark." Here, qên refers to the internal divisions or chambers within the ark, emphasizing structure, order, and provision for the preservation of life.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic relation to qên (`{{H7064}}`) is its verbal root qānan (`{{H7077}}`), meaning "to build a nest" or "to nest." This connection reinforces the idea of a created, established dwelling. Other related concepts and words include:
* **Dwelling/Habitation:** Words such as bayit (`{{H1004}}`, "house"), mishkān (`{{H4908}}`, "dwelling place, tabernacle"), and ma'on (`{{H4583}}`, "dwelling, habitation") share the general semantic domain of a place of residence, though qên specifically emphasizes the protective, often elevated, and sometimes temporary nature of a nest.
* **Security & Refuge:** The inherent function of a nest as a place of safety for the vulnerable young connects qên to broader themes of refuge and protection, often divinely provided.
* **Pride & Arrogance:** When used in contexts like Edom's "high nest," qên becomes associated with human hubris and a misplaced reliance on one's own strength or position.
* **Provision & Nurture:** The nest is fundamentally a place of nurture and sustenance for the young, linking qên to the concept of careful provision.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of qên (`{{H7064}}`) is multifaceted, reflecting various aspects of God's character and human experience:
* **Divine Providence and Care:** The imagery of a bird's nest often evokes God's meticulous care and provision for His creation and His people. Just as a bird diligently builds and protects its nest, so too does God offer refuge and nurture to those who trust in Him. While not explicitly using qên, the concept in [[Deuteronomy 32:11]] of God stirring up His nest and hovering over His young, illustrates this profound truth.
* **Human Vulnerability and Dependence:** The ease with which a nest can be plundered (as in [[Isaiah 10:14]]) underscores the inherent vulnerability of human life and the futility of relying solely on one's own strength. It points to the necessity of divine protection and the precariousness of life apart from God's sustaining hand.
* **Pride and Impending Judgment:** The "high nest" of Edom (`{{H7064}}` in [[Jeremiah 49:16]] and [[Obadiah 1:4]]) serves as a powerful metaphor for human arrogance and self-sufficiency. It illustrates the theological principle that any perceived security built on human might or elevated status, rather than on God, is ultimately destined for collapse under divine judgment. God's sovereignty ensures that no human dwelling, no matter how high or fortified, can escape His reach.
* **Order and Salvation:** The use of qên (`{{H7064}}`) for the "rooms" in Noah's Ark (`{{H7064}}` in [[Genesis 6:14]]) highlights God's design for order and structure in His plan of salvation. The ark, with its precisely defined compartments, was a divinely ordained means of preservation, emphasizing that God provides specific, ordered ways for deliverance.
### Summary
The Hebrew word qên (`{{H7064}}`), derived from the root "to nest," fundamentally signifies a "nest" or a secure "dwelling place." Its semantic range extends from the literal avian habitat, sometimes including its young, to figurative "chambers" or "rooms." Biblical occurrences reveal its use in contexts of ethical law, declarations of security or vulnerability, and as a powerful metaphor for human pride and divine judgment. Theologically, qên speaks to God's meticulous provision and protective care, the inherent vulnerability and dependence of humanity, and the certain judgment awaiting those who place their trust in self-made, elevated security rather than in the Almighty. Furthermore, its use in the context of Noah's Ark underscores God's intentional design and ordered provision for salvation. Thus, qên is a rich term, encapsulating themes of shelter, vulnerability, pride, and divine oversight.
TRV