### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qal**, represented by `{{H7031}}`, is a term for **light** or **swift**. Contracted from the root `{{H7043}}`, its definition implies something that is rapid or moves quickly. It appears 13 times in 13 unique verses, often describing physical speed, but also serving as an adverb for swift action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H7031}}` is used to illustrate both human ability and divine power. It describes remarkable human agility, such as Asahel being "as **light** of foot as a wild roe" [[2 Samuel 2:18]]. In contrast, it is also used to portray the speed of God's judgment, as when the LORD "rideth upon a **swift** cloud" to come into Egypt [[Isaiah 19:1]]. The word can be used metaphorically to depict Israel's waywardness as a "**swift** dromedary traversing her ways" [[Jeremiah 2:23]], or adverbially to describe God's prompt retribution, which will be returned "**swiftly** and speedily" [[Joel 3:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context to the concept of swiftness:
* `{{H7043}}` **qâlal**: As the primitive root of `qal`, this word carries meanings of being light, swift, or even vile. It is used in parallel with `qal` to emphasize the speed of pursuers against those who trust in their own swiftness [[Isaiah 30:16]].
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr**: This word for **mighty** or **strong** is often set in contrast to `qal`. Scripture warns that neither the **swift** `{{H7031}}` can flee nor the **mighty man** `{{H1368}}` escape judgment [[Jeremiah 46:6]], and that the race is not won by the **swift** nor the battle by the **strong** [[Ecclesiastes 9:11]].
* `{{H7291}}` **râdaph**: Meaning to **pursue** or **chase**, this word is thematically linked to swiftness. Those who trust in being **swift** are told that their pursuers will also be swift [[Isaiah 30:16]], and the swiftest persecutors are described as pursuing their victims upon the mountains [[Lamentations 4:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7031}}` lies in its commentary on strength and dependency.
* **The Limits of Human Strength:** While physical swiftness is noted as a desirable trait [[2 Samuel 2:18]], it is ultimately portrayed as insufficient for salvation or victory. Both the **swift** and the strong are shown to be unable to deliver themselves in the day of judgment [[Amos 2:14-15]], reminding readers that success is not guaranteed by human ability [[Ecclesiastes 9:11]].
* **The Speed of Divine Action:** God's power is characterized by its swiftness. He is depicted as coming quickly in judgment [[Isaiah 19:1]] and sending His **swift** messengers to accomplish His will [[Isaiah 18:2]]. His commands are executed with urgency, coming with "speed **swiftly**" [[Isaiah 5:26]].
* **The Fleeting Nature of the Wicked:** The word is used to describe the transient state of the wicked, who are "**swift** as the waters" and whose portion on earth is cursed [[Job 24:18]], emphasizing their instability and eventual demise.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7031}}` conveys more than mere physical speed. It is a word that contrasts the fleeting and unreliable nature of human ability with the decisive and rapid power of God. Whether describing a fleet-footed warrior, a wayward nation, or the Lord's own intervention, `qal` serves as a constant reminder that ultimate victory and deliverance come not from being **swift**, but from the Lord.
TRV