English · KJV

H7009 Hebrew · Noun

קִים

qîym /keem/ Audio pronunciations are computer-generated and may not be fully accurate. Provided as a convenience only.

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verse
1
of 39 books
1
form
1
KJV rendering
1
Span of events 1520 BC
4004 BC390 BC
Rootfrom קוּם
Meaningan opponent (as rising against one), i.e. (collectively) enemies
KJV usagesubstance.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word qîym, represented by H7009, has a definition that includes both an opponent or enemies and substance. It is an exceedingly rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use in scripture defines it not as an enemy, but as the enduring material or essence of a person or group.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of qîym is in Job 22:20, where it is translated as substance. The verse states, “Whereas our substance is not cut down, but the remnant of them the fire consumeth.” In this context, qîym represents that which is preserved and remains intact, standing in direct contrast to the “remnant” of others that is destroyed by fire. It signifies a stable and enduring possession or essence that is spared from ruin.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of qîym is derived entirely from its single, specific use, highlighting a theme of divine judgment and preservation.

  • Enduring Possession: The concept of one's substance not being “cut down” points to a state of security and preservation. It represents what remains steadfast when subjected to destructive forces.
  • Contrasting Destinies: The verse sets up a clear dichotomy. The “substance” H7009 is preserved, while the “remnant” H3499 is consumed by “fire” H784. This illustrates a principle of separation, where one group's essence endures while another's is destroyed.
  • Judgment and Spared Worth: The fire that consumes the remnant is a tool of judgment. The survival of the substance suggests it is either exempt from this judgment or possesses a quality that allows it to withstand it, unlike those who are consumed.

Summary

In summary, qîym is a term whose biblical meaning is exclusively defined by its appearance in Job 22:20. While its base definition includes “opponent,” its contextual use points powerfully to the idea of substance—that which is lasting and preserved. It serves as a stark illustration of the contrast between what endures and what is given over to destruction, providing a focused glimpse into the biblical theme of preservation amidst judgment.

Mentioned in the study 3

What the study says

The meaning of qîym is sharpened by the words surrounding it in its only context:

  • H3582 kâchad (cut down): Defined as a primitive root meaning “to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy; conceal, cut down (off), desolate, hide.” The substance in Job 22:20 is notable for not being subject to this action, unlike the nation of Israel which enemies sought to cut them off from existing Psalms 83:4.
  • H3499 yether (remnant): This word means “properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder... remnant, residue, rest.” It represents what is left over, which in Job 22:20 is destined for consumption. In Psalms 17:14, it is used similarly to describe the rest of their substance left to their children.
  • H784 'êsh (fire): A primitive word for fire, used both literally and figuratively for consumption and judgment. This is the agent of destruction for the remnant in Job 22:20, and it is elsewhere described as a consuming force wielded by God to destroy His enemies Deuteronomy 9:3.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.