a primitive root; to bend; used only as denominative for יָקֹשׁ,; to set a trap; lay a snare.
Transliteration:qôwsh
Pronunciation:koshe
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew root H6983 (קוֹשׁ, *qôwsh*) is identified as a primitive root with the fundamental meaning "to bend." While this is its etymological core, its practical usage in biblical Hebrew is primarily denominative, serving as the conceptual basis for the verb `{{H3369}}` (יָקֹשׁ, *yaqosh*). This denominative relationship shifts its semantic range significantly, emphasizing the action "to set a trap" or "to lay a snare." The underlying idea of "bending" likely relates to the physical act of bending a branch, a spring, or a rope to construct a mechanism for capture. Thus, H6983 provides the conceptual foundation for the act of cunningly preparing a device to ensnare, highlighting the hidden and often deceptive nature of such an action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
While H6983 itself is noted as a primitive root from which other words are derived, its direct occurrences as a distinct lemma in the Masoretic Text are not typically listed; rather, its meaning is conveyed through its derivatives, most notably `{{H3369}}` (יָקֹשׁ, *yaqosh*). The verb `{{H3369}}` and its related noun `{{H4170}}` (מוֹקֵשׁ, *moqesh*, "snare") are widely attested, and their usage illuminates the conceptual range of H6983.
Contexts in which the concept of "snaring" appears include:
* **Literal Trapping:** References to the fowler (bird catcher) laying a snare for birds ([[Psalm 124:7]]) or hunters for animals ([[Jeremiah 5:26]]) demonstrate the physical act of setting a trap.
* **Figurative Entrapment by Enemies:** The wicked are frequently depicted as laying snares for the righteous, signifying malicious intent and deceptive plots ([[Psalm 140:5]], [[Jeremiah 18:22]], [[Psalm 38:12]]). This highlights the hidden dangers and cunning strategies employed by adversaries.
* **The Snare of Sin and Folly:** Sin, temptation, and foolishness are often personified as snares that lead to destruction ([[Proverbs 6:2]], [[Proverbs 7:23]], [[Proverbs 12:13]]). This emphasizes the deceptive nature of evil and its power to entrap the unwary.
* **Divine Judgment:** In certain instances, God Himself is portrayed as setting a snare for the wicked, turning their own devices against them or bringing about their just downfall ([[Psalm 9:16]]). This underscores divine sovereignty and the inescapable nature of God's justice.
The root H6983 thus provides the etymological backbone for a pervasive biblical metaphor of hidden danger and entrapment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The conceptual field of H6983 is enriched by several closely related terms:
* **`{{H3369}}` (יָקֹשׁ, *yaqosh*):** The primary verb derived from or closely associated with H6983, meaning "to lay a snare, to ensnare, to catch." It describes the active process of setting the trap.
* **`{{H4170}}` (מוֹקֵשׁ, *moqesh*):** A noun directly derived from `{{H3369}}`, denoting the actual "snare" or "trap" itself, or the state of being caught. It often appears in contexts of danger and judgment ([[Psalm 69:22]], [[Proverbs 13:14]]).
* **`{{H6341}}` (פַּח, *pach*):** Another common Hebrew term for "snare" or "trap," frequently used in parallel with `{{H4170}}` to emphasize inescapable danger ([[Psalm 91:3]], [[Jeremiah 18:22]]).
* **`{{H4685}}` (מַצּוּדָה, *matzudah*):** Meaning "net" or "trap," often referring to a hunting device.
* **`{{H7568}}` (רֶשֶׁת, *reshet*):** A "net," particularly for fishing or hunting.
Concepts closely associated with H6983 and its derivatives include deception, hidden danger, cunning, sudden peril, spiritual entrapment, and temptation. The imagery of the "fowler" (bird-catcher) is a recurring motif, symbolizing an enemy or a destructive force that seeks to capture the unsuspecting.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual root H6983 and its derivatives carry profound theological significance, primarily through the pervasive imagery of the "snare" or "trap."
* **Human Vulnerability and the Nature of Evil:** The "snare" vividly portrays the vulnerability of humanity to various forms of evil. Sin is often depicted as a seductive snare, promising freedom but leading to bondage and death ([[Proverbs 7:23]]). The cunning and deceptive nature of the adversary, whether human or spiritual, is highlighted by their act of "laying snares" for the righteous, emphasizing the constant spiritual vigilance required of believers.
* **Divine Justice and Retribution:** In certain instances, the "snare" becomes an instrument of divine justice. God is shown as capable of ensnaring the wicked, turning their own malicious plots back upon them ([[Psalm 9:16]]). This signifies God's sovereign control over justice and His ability to bring about the downfall of those who oppose Him, often through their own devices.
* **God's Deliverance and Protection:** A central theological theme associated with the "snare" is God's unwavering commitment to deliver His faithful people. Passages like [[Psalm 91:3]] ("He will deliver you from the snare of the fowler") and [[Psalm 124:7]] ("Our soul has escaped as a bird from the snare of the fowlers") powerfully articulate God's role as rescuer. This provides immense comfort and reassurance, emphasizing that even in a world full of hidden dangers, those who trust in the Lord will find refuge and liberation from both literal and spiritual entrapment.
### Summary
The primitive Hebrew root H6983 (קוֹשׁ, *qôwsh*), while fundamentally signifying "to bend," gains its profound biblical meaning as the conceptual foundation for "to set a trap" or "to lay a snare," primarily through its close association with the verb `{{H3369}}` (יָקֹשׁ, *yaqosh*). This root undergirds a rich array of terms, most notably the noun `{{H4170}}` (מוֹקֵשׁ, *moqesh*), which denote the literal or figurative "snare." Biblically, the imagery derived from H6983 is pervasive, illustrating the cunning and hidden dangers posed by human enemies, the deceptive allure of sin and folly, and even the inescapable nature of God's righteous judgment. Theologically, H6983 speaks to the profound vulnerability of humanity, the insidious nature of evil, and, most significantly, God's sovereign power and steadfast faithfulness in delivering His people from every snare.