from קָדַד; the crown of the head (as the part most bowed); crown (of the head), pate, scalp, top of the head.
Transliteration:qodqôd
Pronunciation:kod-kode'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term קׇדְקֹד (qodqôd, `{{H6936}}`) specifically denotes the "crown of the head" or the "top of the head." Its etymological root is found in the verb קָדַד (qadad, `{{H6929}}`), meaning "to bow down" or "to stoop." This etymological connection is highly significant, as the "crown of the head" is precisely the part of the body that bows in reverence, submission, or grief. Thus, while literally referring to the highest point of the head, it carries an inherent semantic link to the act of humbling oneself. Unlike the more general term for "head," רֹאשׁ (ro'sh, `{{H7218}}`), qodqôd specifies the very apex, often implying a point of distinction, vulnerability, or the ultimate extent of something.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term qodqôd appears a limited number of times in the Hebrew Bible, but each instance is rich with meaning, consistently pointing to an extreme or culminating point.
1. **Blessing and Distinction:**
* In Jacob's blessing upon Joseph, it is declared that "the blessings of your father... shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers" [[Genesis 49:26]]. The use of both "head" (ro'sh) and "crown of the head" (qodqôd) serves to intensify the blessing, emphasizing its supreme nature and Joseph's unique distinction and preeminence among his siblings.
* Similarly, in Moses' blessing, Joseph is again singled out: "And with the choicest gifts of the earth and its fullness, and the favor of him who dwells in the bush; let these come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the crown of the head of him who is prince among his brothers" [[Deuteronomy 33:16]]. Here, qodqôd unequivocally marks Joseph as the recipient of unparalleled divine favor and leadership.
2. **Comprehensive Affliction and Judgment:**
* In the list of curses for disobedience, it is warned that "The Lord will strike you on the knees and on the legs with grievous boils of which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head" [[Deuteronomy 28:35]]. This phrase signifies a total, pervasive affliction, covering the entire body from its lowest to its highest point, demonstrating the comprehensive nature of divine judgment.
* Psalm 68:21 speaks of God's judgment upon His enemies: "But God will strike the heads of his enemies, the hairy crown of him who walks in his guilty ways." The "hairy crown" (qodqôd) here is a metonymy for the proud, rebellious individual. The striking of this highest point symbolizes utter defeat and humiliation, reversing the haughtiness of those who refuse to bow before God.
* Jeremiah 48:45, in a prophecy against Moab, states that "fire has gone out from Heshbon... it has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the heads of the sons of tumult." This indicates the complete devastation of Moab, particularly targeting its prominent or leading figures, or perhaps the very essence of its rebellious spirit ("sons of tumult").
Across these contexts, qodqôd consistently marks an extreme, whether of divine favor and elevation or of divine judgment and comprehensive destruction.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the root verb from which qodqôd derives:
* **קָדַד (qadad, `{{H6929}}`)**: "to bow down, stoop, incline." This root provides the profound etymological layer to qodqôd, suggesting that the "crown of the head" is the part designed to bow in humility or submission.
Other related terms for "head" include:
* **רֹאשׁ (ro'sh, `{{H7218}}`)**: The general term for "head," also meaning "top," "chief," or "beginning." qodqôd is a more specific and intense designation of the very top.
* **גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgolet, `{{H1538}}`)**: "Skull" or "head," often used for counting individuals (e.g., "per head") or referring to the physical bone structure, as in Golgotha. This differs from qodqôd, which emphasizes the living, highest point of the head.
Concepts associated with qodqôd include:
* **Distinction and Preeminence**: As seen in the blessings of Joseph.
* **Totality and Extremity**: "From sole to crown" signifies the whole.
* **Pride and Humiliation**: The "hairy crown" of the proud enemy being struck down.
* **Divine Sovereignty**: God's power to elevate or to bring low.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of qodqôd lies in its representation of the extreme point, whether for blessing or judgment, and its subtle connection to the concepts of humility and pride.
1. **Divine Sovereignty and Comprehensive Action**: The use of qodqôd underscores God's absolute sovereignty. When God blesses, He does so abundantly, placing His favor upon the very pinnacle of a person's being, signifying unparalleled honor and elevation. Conversely, when God judges, His judgment is thorough and complete, extending to the highest point of human pride or rebellion, leaving no part untouched. This comprehensive nature of divine action is powerfully conveyed by the phrase "from the sole of the foot to the crown of the head."
2. **Humility and Judgment of Pride**: The etymological link to "to bow down" is crucial. The crown of the head is the part of the body that is most conspicuously lowered in an act of reverence or submission. When God strikes the "hairy crown" of His enemies, it is a profound reversal: the part that should bow in humble submission is instead struck down in judgment, symbolizing the crushing of human pride and defiance. This highlights that God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble.
3. **Symbol of Identity and Destiny**: The crown of the head, as the highest point, can symbolize the very identity or destiny of an individual or group. To have blessings upon the qodqôd signifies a divinely ordained destiny of prominence and favor. To have it struck down signifies a complete reversal of fortune, a dismantling of identity, and a judgment on one's chosen path.
### Summary
The Hebrew word קׇדְקֹד (qodqôd, `{{H6936}}`) refers to the "crown" or "top of the head," distinct from the general term for head. Its etymological root, meaning "to bow down," subtly yet powerfully informs its usage, linking the highest point of the head to acts of humility or the consequences of pride. In biblical contexts, qodqôd consistently functions as a marker of extremity: it signifies supreme blessing and unique distinction when divine favor is bestowed (e.g., Joseph's blessings in [[Genesis 49:26]] and [[Deuteronomy 33:16]]), and it denotes comprehensive affliction and decisive judgment when God acts against His enemies or disobedient ones (e.g., [[Deuteronomy 28:35]], [[Psalm 68:21]], [[Jeremiah 48:45]]). The term thus underscores God's absolute sovereignty and the totality of His actions, whether in elevating the humble or bringing low the proud.