### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qâbal**, represented by `{{H6901}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to admit, i.e. take (literally or figuratively); choose, (take) hold, receive, (under-) take.** It appears 13 times across 12 unique verses, highlighting its role in describing acts of acceptance, choice, and commitment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6901}}` is used in a variety of contexts, ranging from the physical to the abstract. Physically, it describes the loops of the tabernacle curtains designed to **take hold** of one another [[Exodus 26:5]]. In a ceremonial context, the priests **received** the blood of the sacrifices [[2 Chronicles 29:22]], and the Levites **took** the items to be cleansed from the temple [[2 Chronicles 29:16]]. The word also signifies a willful choice or acceptance. Job poignantly asks if we shall **receive** good from God but not **receive** evil [[Job 2:10]]. Similarly, a person is advised to **receive** instruction to become wise [[Proverbs 19:20]]. Conversely, Mordecai refused to accept comfort when he **received** it not [[Esther 4:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the concept of receiving and acting:
* `{{H8085}}` **shâmaʻ** (to hear intelligently): This word often precedes the act of receiving. To truly **receive** instruction, one must first **hear** counsel [[Proverbs 19:20]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): As the natural counterpart to receiving, this word describes the act of giving. After David **received** Amasai and his men, he **made** them captains of his band [[1 Chronicles 12:18]].
* `{{H6213}}` **ʻâsâh** (to do or make): This word frequently describes the action that follows an agreement. The Jews **undertook** `{{H6901}}` **to do** as they had begun, formalizing the feast of Purim [[Esther 9:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6901}}` is significant, emphasizing active human response to divine circumstances and commands.
* **Acceptance of Divine Sovereignty:** The word is central to Job's profound statement of faith, where he expresses a willingness to **receive** both good and evil from God's hand, demonstrating trust in His ultimate control [[Job 2:10]].
* **Voluntary Commitment:** In the book of Esther, the Jews **took** upon themselves and their descendants the obligation to observe Purim, illustrating a communal, binding choice to remember God's deliverance [[Esther 9:27]].
* **Choice and Consequence:** The Lord, through the prophet Gad, presents David with a choice, telling him to **choose** his punishment. This use of `{{H6901}}` underscores human responsibility in responding to God's directives [[1 Chronicles 21:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6901}}` is a dynamic word that moves beyond passive reception. It conveys a decisive act of taking, choosing, and undertaking. From the physical connection of tabernacle curtains to the profound spiritual decision to accept God's providence or undertake a lasting ordinance, **qâbal** illustrates that faith and obedience often require a conscious and deliberate act of will to take hold of what is offered or commanded.
TRV