The Hebrew word tsᵉphiʻâh, represented by H6849, is a term for an outcast thing or issue. It appears only 1 time in the Bible, found in 1 unique verse. Its meaning suggests something that comes forth or is cast out, often implying a less significant or peripheral product.
The sole use of H6849 is in the prophetic book of Isaiah. The context is a prophecy concerning Eliakim, who will be established as a firm authority figure. The verse describes how the full weight of his father's house will depend on him, stating, "And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue" Isaiah 22:24. Here, issue is used to encompass everything, even the most minor or seemingly insignificant dependents, alongside the more prominent "offspring."
Several related words from its context in Isaiah 22:24 help clarify its meaning:
- H6631 tseʼĕtsâʼ (offspring): Defined as "issue, i.e. produce, children; that which cometh forth (out), offspring." It is used in parallel with H6849 to denote the descendants and dependents of a household Isaiah 22:24.
- H8518 tâlâh (hang): This verb means to "suspend." It is the action performed upon the issue, showing its complete dependence on the authority figure for support Isaiah 22:24.
- H3627 kᵉlîy (vessels): This word for any prepared apparatus or utensil is used to illustrate the scope of what is hung on Eliakim, from cups to flagons Isaiah 22:24.
- H6996 qâṭân (small): Meaning "diminutive" or "least," this word modifies the "vessels" in the verse, reinforcing the idea that the dependency includes even the small and minor elements of the household Isaiah 22:24.
The theological weight of H6849 is derived entirely from its singular, illustrative use.
- Total Dependency: Paired with "offspring," the inclusion of the issue demonstrates a theme of absolute reliance. Every part of the house, from the honorable to the "outcast thing," is suspended from the same source of stability Isaiah 22:24.
- Comprehensive Responsibility: The imagery of hanging everything on one peg—including the issue—highlights the all-encompassing responsibility of a God-appointed leader, who must bear the weight of the entire community, leaving nothing and no one out.
- Inclusion of the Minor: By specifying that even the issue and "vessels of small quantity" are included, the passage implies that in God's structure, the seemingly least important parts are still accounted for and held securely Isaiah 22:24.
In summary, H6849 is a highly specific and rare word whose meaning as an outcast thing or issue is powerfully deployed in its only biblical appearance. Within Isaiah 22:24, it serves to complete a picture of total dependency and comprehensive authority. It illustrates how even the most minor parts of a family or nation are integral to the whole and are held secure by the structure God establishes.
TRV