The Hebrew word tsâphîyn, represented by H6840, translates as a treasure (as hidden); hid. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of scripture. Its singular use provides a specific and focused meaning related to divine provision that is concealed or not immediately apparent in its origin.
The sole appearance of H6840 is in Psalms 17:14, where the psalmist speaks of "men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure." In this context, the word describes material blessings or prosperity that God bestows upon those whose focus is on the temporal world. These blessings include being full of children and leaving an inheritance for them, signifying a treasure that pertains to earthly abundance and generational continuity.
The meaning of H6840 is further illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only context:
- H2506 chêleq (an allotment; ... portion): This word is used for the "portion" that men of the world receive in this life Psalms 17:14. It can refer to a physical inheritance or, in contrast, a spiritual one where the LORD himself is the believer's portion Psalms 73:26.
- H2465 cheled (life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)): This term describes the sphere where the "hid treasure" is received. It emphasizes the temporary and fleeting nature of the world and its possessions Psalms 17:14.
- H4390 mâlêʼ (to fill or be full of): This word describes the action of God, who "fillest" the belly of worldly men with this hidden treasure Psalms 17:14. It conveys a sense of being replenished and satisfied, a theme also seen in God's command to replenish the earth Genesis 1:28.
The theological significance of H6840 is centered on the nature of God's provision.
- Divine Provision for the Worldly: The term's only use shows that God's hand H3027 provides temporal blessings even to those who are "men of the world" whose portion H2506 is confined to this life H2416 Psalms 17:14.
- Temporal vs. Eternal Treasure: By describing the treasure as "hid" and for those whose lot is in the transient world H2465, the term creates a contrast between temporary, material wealth and a different, presumably eternal, inheritance for the righteous.
- Hidden Source of Blessing: The word "hid" suggests that while people may enjoy the benefits of this treasure—such as being full H7646 of children H1121—the divine source, the LORD H3068, may go unrecognized by the recipients Psalms 17:14.
In summary, H6840 tsâphîyn offers a specific insight into God's providence. Although used just once, it powerfully illustrates the concept of a divine treasure bestowed upon those focused on earthly life. It highlights that God is the source of all abundance, whether it is the temporary "portion" of the men of this world or the everlasting portion found in Him. The term serves as a reminder of the distinction between fleeting, hidden treasures and a recognized, eternal inheritance.
TRV