### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsâphîyn**, represented by `{{H6840}}`, translates as **a treasure (as hidden); hid**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entirety of scripture. Its singular use provides a specific and focused meaning related to divine provision that is concealed or not immediately apparent in its origin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6840}}` is in [[Psalms 17:14]], where the psalmist speaks of "men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy **hid** treasure." In this context, the word describes material blessings or prosperity that God bestows upon those whose focus is on the temporal world. These blessings include being full of children and leaving an inheritance for them, signifying a treasure that pertains to earthly abundance and generational continuity.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H6840}}` is further illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only context:
* `{{H2506}}` **chêleq** (an allotment; ... portion): This word is used for the "portion" that men of the world receive in this life [[Psalms 17:14]]. It can refer to a physical inheritance or, in contrast, a spiritual one where the LORD himself is the believer's portion [[Psalms 73:26]].
* `{{H2465}}` **cheled** (life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)): This term describes the sphere where the "hid treasure" is received. It emphasizes the temporary and fleeting nature of the world and its possessions [[Psalms 17:14]].
* `{{H4390}}` **mâlêʼ** (to fill or be full of): This word describes the action of God, who "fillest" the belly of worldly men with this hidden treasure [[Psalms 17:14]]. It conveys a sense of being replenished and satisfied, a theme also seen in God's command to replenish the earth [[Genesis 1:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6840}}` is centered on the nature of God's provision.
* **Divine Provision for the Worldly:** The term's only use shows that God's hand `{{H3027}}` provides temporal blessings even to those who are "men of the world" whose portion `{{H2506}}` is confined to this life `{{H2416}}` [[Psalms 17:14]].
* **Temporal vs. Eternal Treasure:** By describing the treasure as "hid" and for those whose lot is in the transient world `{{H2465}}`, the term creates a contrast between temporary, material wealth and a different, presumably eternal, inheritance for the righteous.
* **Hidden Source of Blessing:** The word "hid" suggests that while people may enjoy the benefits of this treasure—such as being full `{{H7646}}` of children `{{H1121}}`—the divine source, the LORD `{{H3068}}`, may go unrecognized by the recipients [[Psalms 17:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6840}}` **tsâphîyn** offers a specific insight into God's providence. Although used just once, it powerfully illustrates the concept of a divine treasure bestowed upon those focused on earthly life. It highlights that God is the source of all abundance, whether it is the temporary "portion" of the men of this world or the everlasting portion found in Him. The term serves as a reminder of the distinction between fleeting, hidden treasures and a recognized, eternal inheritance.
TRV