### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsâʻar**, represented by `{{H6819}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to be small, i.e. (figuratively) ignoble; be brought low, little one, be small**. Though it appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, it conveys a significant concept of being diminished in status, honor, or importance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H6819}}` illustrates a state of being made insignificant. In a promise of restoration, the LORD declares through Jeremiah that His people will be multiplied and glorified, stating they "shall not be **small**" [[Jeremiah 30:19]]. Conversely, the word depicts a state of humbling in Job, where a man's sons are "**brought low**" by circumstances he cannot perceive [[Job 14:21]]. The term is also used to identify a specific group, "the **little ones**," upon whom the LORD turns His hand after the shepherd is struck [[Zechariah 13:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of being small or diminished:
* `{{H6810}}` **tsâʻîyr**: This word is derived from `{{H6819}}` and means **little, few, young, or ignoble**. It is used to describe being the "least" in a family [[Judges 6:15]], the "**younger**" of two brothers [[Genesis 25:23]], or a nation that is "**little**" among others [[Micah 5:2]].
* `{{H4591}}` **mâʻaṭ**: Meaning **to lessen, diminish, or be few**, this word appears alongside `{{H6819}}` in [[Jeremiah 30:19]], where the promise that the people will "not be **small**" is preceded by the promise that they will "not be **few**."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6819}}` is found in its contrast between divine action and human condition.
* **Humiliation and Frailty:** The word can describe a state of being humbled or brought into a position of weakness. This is seen when Job's sons are "**brought low**," highlighting human frailty [[Job 14:21]], and when the "**little ones**" are subject to divine action after a crisis [[Zechariah 13:7]].
* **Promise of Restoration:** The state of being "small" is presented as a condition that God can reverse. His power and favor are demonstrated by making His people numerous and honored, promising they "shall not be **small**" as part of their restoration and glorification [[Jeremiah 30:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6819}}` is a concise but potent term that defines a state of being made low or insignificant. While its occurrences are few, they effectively illustrate both the vulnerability associated with being humbled and the divine power to exalt and glorify. The word captures a powerful dynamic between a state of ignobility and the promise of divine reversal.
TRV