### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsᵉʻâdâh**, represented by `{{H6807}}`, holds a dual meaning centered on movement. It is defined as "a march; (concretely) an (ornamental) ankle-chain; going, ornament of the legs." Appearing just **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, its usage is split between describing a military advance and a piece of jewelry.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In a military context, `{{H6807}}` is used to signify a divine signal for battle. David is told to wait until he hears "the sound of a **going**" in the treetops before attacking the Philistines, as this indicates the LORD has gone out before him ([[2 Samuel 5:24]]; [[1 Chronicles 14:15]]). In a completely different context, Isaiah lists the "**ornaments of the legs**" among various fineries that will be taken away in judgment, where it refers to a physical ankle-chain [[Isaiah 3:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the contexts in which **tsᵉʻâdâh** appears:
* `{{H6963}}` **qôwl** (a voice or sound): This word is used directly with **tsᵉʻâdâh** to describe the "sound of a going," emphasizing the audible nature of the divine signal David was to listen for ([[2 Samuel 5:24]]; [[1 Chronicles 14:15]]).
* `{{H2782}}` **chârats** (to be alert, to decide): Upon hearing the sound of the march, David is commanded to "bestir" himself. This word highlights the call to immediate and decisive action in response to God's signal [[2 Samuel 5:24]].
* `{{H3318}}` **yâtsâʼ** (to go out): This word describes the resulting action. The sound of the march `{{H6807}}` is the sign that God has "gone out" `{{H3318}}` and that David must then "go out" `{{H3318}}` to battle [[1 Chronicles 14:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6807}}` lies in its contrasting applications, representing both divine purpose and human vanity.
* **A Divine Signal for War:** In the books of Samuel and Chronicles, the sound of a "going" is not a human march but a supernatural sign. It confirms God's presence and initiative in battle, instructing His chosen leader on the precise moment to act for a guaranteed victory [[2 Samuel 5:24]].
* **An Object of Judgment:** In Isaiah, the "ornaments of the legs" are listed among items of worldly pride. In this context, the object is associated with a state of vanity that invites divine judgment, standing in stark contrast to the holy purpose of the divine march [[Isaiah 3:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6807}}` presents a fascinating duality. It can refer to the intangible sound of a divine march, a holy signal that prompts decisive, God-ordained action. Conversely, it can denote a tangible, worldly ornament associated with human pride and impending judgment. The word illustrates how the concept of movement or "going" can be framed as either a response to divine will or an expression of earthly vanity.
TRV