### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **pᵉshar**, represented by `{{H6591}}`, refers to an **interpretation**. It appears **31 times** across **26 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Daniel. The term is derived from the root `{{H6590}}` and is central to narratives involving the divine revelation of dreams and mysterious writings.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6591}}` is consistently used in high-stakes encounters with royal power. Kings like Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar demand the **interpretation** of their visions, making it a test of life or death for their advisors [[Daniel 2:5]]. The Chaldeans and **wise** men `{{H2445}}` of Babylon repeatedly fail to provide the **interpretation** requested by the **king** `{{H4430}}` ([[Daniel 4:7]], [[Daniel 5:8]]). Daniel, however, is sought out specifically for his ability to **shew** the **interpretation** [[Daniel 5:12]]. This ability is shown to be a divine gift, as Daniel provides the **interpretation** of both dreams [[Daniel 2:36]] and supernatural writing [[Daniel 5:26]], with the assurance that the **interpretation** is sure [[Daniel 2:45]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller context for the meaning of **interpretation**:
* `{{H6590}}` **pᵉshar**: The verb form meaning **to interpret**. This is the action that Daniel is known for, specifically the **interpreting** of dreams [[Daniel 5:12]].
* `{{H2493}}` **chêlem**: The word for **dream**. The term **pᵉshar** is almost always sought in response to a troubling **dream** `{{H2493}}` that requires explanation ([[Daniel 2:4]], [[Daniel 4:9]]).
* `{{H7328}}` **râz**: This word means a **secret** or **mystery**. Daniel clarifies that his ability to provide an **interpretation** is not due to his own wisdom but because God, a revealer of secrets, has made the **secret** known to him ([[Daniel 2:30]], [[Daniel 2:47]]).
* `{{H2324}}` **chăvâʼ**: This verb means **to show** or make known. It is frequently paired with **pᵉshar**, as characters are challenged to **shew** the king the **interpretation** ([[Daniel 2:4]], [[Daniel 2:9]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6591}}` is demonstrated through its narrative function in Daniel.
* **Divine Revelation vs. Human Wisdom:** The repeated failure of the king's **wise** men `{{H2445}}` to provide an **interpretation** underscores the inadequacy of human intellect and occult practices. In contrast, Daniel’s success is attributed to the **spirit** `{{H7308}}` of God within him, showing that true **interpretation** is a result of divine revelation, not human **wisdom** `{{H2452}}` ([[Daniel 4:18]], [[Daniel 2:30]]).
* **Sovereignty of God:** The need for an **interpretation** arises from mysteries that God himself presents, such as prophetic dreams and writings. By providing the **interpretation** through His servant, God demonstrates His ultimate authority over human kings and kingdoms.
* **Validation of the Messenger:** Daniel’s ability to provide the correct **interpretation** validates him as a true messenger of God. When the **dream** is shown to be certain and its **interpretation** sure, it confirms the truth of the divine message being delivered [[Daniel 2:45]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6591}}` is a pivotal term in the book of Daniel, representing far more than a simple explanation. It signifies the divinely-given key to understanding God's mysteries. The concept of **interpretation** serves to contrast the limits of worldly power and wisdom with the infinite knowledge and sovereignty of God, who alone can reveal and explain His plans for humanity.
TRV