(Aramaic) corresponding to פָּרָשׁ; to specify; distinctly.
Transliteration:pᵉrash
Pronunciation:per-ash'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term H6568 (פְּרַשׁ, pᵉrash) carries the core meaning of "to specify" or "to declare distinctly." It is directly related to the Hebrew root `{{H6567}}` (פָּרָשׁ, parash), which signifies "to separate," "to distinguish," or "to make clear." The Aramaic form emphasizes the act of making something known with precision, leaving no room for ambiguity. Its semantic range thus encompasses the concepts of clear articulation, explicit declaration, and distinct interpretation, often in an official or authoritative capacity. It implies a process of breaking down or detailing information such that it becomes fully comprehensible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The Aramaic H6568 appears only once in the biblical text, in [[Ezra 4:18]]. In this verse, King Artaxerxes responds to a letter from Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe concerning the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem: "The letter which you sent to us has been read and translated (וּמְפָרַשׁ, *u-mᵉpharash*) distinctly before me."
The context is a formal, governmental communication critical to the political and religious future of the Jewish exiles. The king's affirmation that the letter was read and "distinctly" translated (a passive participle of pᵉrash) underscores the paramount importance of clarity and accuracy in such matters. The distinctness of the translation ensured that the king fully grasped the contents and implications of the petition, enabling him to make an informed decision. This usage highlights the need for precise communication, especially when authority and policy are involved, ensuring that the message is conveyed without misinterpretation or confusion.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H6567}}` (פָּרָשׁ, parash). This Hebrew root carries a similar meaning of "to make distinct," "to declare," or "to specify." A notable instance of `{{H6567}}` is found in [[Nehemiah 8:8]], where it describes the Levites reading from the Book of the Law: "So they read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly (מְפֹרָשׁ, *mᵉphorash*); and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading." This parallel usage reinforces the idea that pᵉrash (both Aramaic and Hebrew forms) is fundamentally about clear explanation and ensuring comprehension.
Related concepts include:
* **Clarity and Precision:** The opposite of ambiguity or vagueness.
* **Interpretation and Explanation:** The act of making something understandable to others.
* **Discernment and Understanding:** The ability to grasp the meaning of something.
* **Official Declaration:** The authoritative pronouncement of information.
### Theological Significance
Though limited to a single occurrence, the theological significance of H6568 (pᵉrash) can be inferred from its core meaning and its connection to the broader biblical emphasis on clear communication. In the context of divine revelation, the concept of "distinctness" is crucial. God does not speak in riddles or obscure pronouncements; rather, He desires His will and word to be understood.
The act of "making distinct" or "explaining clearly," as seen in both [[Ezra 4:18]] and especially [[Nehemiah 8:8]], points to a divine principle: truth is meant to be accessible and comprehensible. This underscores God's character as a God who reveals Himself and His commands with precision, enabling humanity to respond in obedience and faith. For biblical scholars and teachers, pᵉrash serves as a reminder of the sacred duty to accurately interpret and clearly communicate God's word, ensuring that its profound truths are made distinct and understandable to all who hear. It emphasizes that divine communication is not intended to be shrouded in mystery but rather to be illuminated and made plain for the benefit of His people.
### Summary
H6568 (פְּרַשׁ, pᵉrash) is an Aramaic term signifying "to specify" or "to declare distinctly." Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Ezra 4:18]] highlights the necessity of precise and clear communication in official matters, where a letter was "distinctly" translated to King Artaxerxes. This word is closely linked to its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H6567}}` (parash), which similarly emphasizes making something clear or explaining it, notably applied to the reading of the Law in [[Nehemiah 8:8]]. Theologically, pᵉrash underscores the divine value of clarity, accurate interpretation, and distinct revelation. It reflects God's desire for His word and will to be understood plainly, fostering proper comprehension and response from His people, and emphasizing that divine communication is intended to be accessible and unambiguous.
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