### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pirdâh**, represented by `{{H6506}}`, is defined as a **she-mule** or **mule**. It is the feminine of פֶּרֶד. This term appears only **3 times** in the Bible, across **3 unique verses**, indicating a very specific and rare usage within a single narrative context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All three occurrences of `{{H6506}}` are found in the account of King David appointing Solomon as his successor. The king commands his servants to have Solomon ride upon "mine own **mule**" as a key part of the coronation procession to Gihon [[1 Kings 1:33]]. This command is carried out by Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and other officials, who "caused Solomon to ride upon king David's **mule**" [[1 Kings 1:38]]. The act is so definitive that it is immediately reported as proof of Solomon's kingship, confirming that he was seen riding "the king's **mule**" [[1 Kings 1:44]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the role and symbolism of animals in scripture:
* `{{H7392}}` **râkab** (to ride): This is the action directly associated with the **mule** in this narrative, as Solomon is caused to **ride** it [[1 Kings 1:33]]. The term is also used for God, who is depicted as one who **rideth** upon the heaven [[Deuteronomy 33:26]] and the clouds [[Isaiah 19:1]].
* `{{H5483}}` **çûwç** (a horse): Often associated with military strength, the **horse** is an animal that nations trust in for battle [[Isaiah 31:1]]. Scripture contrasts this with trusting in God, who can render the **horse** and its rider useless [[Exodus 15:1]] and for whom the **horse** is prepared for battle, but safety comes from the LORD [[Proverbs 21:31]].
* `{{H7390}}` **rak** (tender; weak): This adjective is used by David to describe his son Solomon as "young and **tender**" [[1 Chronicles 22:5]]. The same word is used to describe a "soft" answer that turns away wrath [[Proverbs 15:1]] or a state of weakness [[2 Samuel 3:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6506}}` is concentrated on the transfer of power and the nature of kingship.
* **Symbol of Royal Succession:** The animal is not just any mule, but specifically "king David's **mule**" [[1 Kings 1:38]]. Having Solomon ride it was an unambiguous public declaration that David's royal authority was being passed to his chosen heir.
* **Peaceful Kingship:** The use of a **mule**, a domestic animal, instead of a **horse** `{{H5483}}` signifies a rule established by divine anointing rather than by military force. This act distinguishes Solomon's ascension as one of peace, which is consistent with the depiction of a future just king **riding** `{{H7392}}` upon an ass [[Zechariah 9:9]].
* **Instrument of Anointing:** The ride upon the **mule** is a central element in a sacred ceremony, performed by the kingdom's highest religious and military authorities [[1 Kings 1:44]]. The animal itself becomes an instrument in the consecration of the new king.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6506}}` **pirdâh** refers to a she-mule, but its biblical significance is far greater than its simple definition. Its exclusive use in the story of Solomon's coronation elevates it to a powerful symbol of the peaceful and legitimate transfer of royal authority. By being the chosen mount for the new king, the **mule** represents a kingship founded on divine will and civil order, in contrast to the war **horse**, which represents worldly power and conquest.
TRV