### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **piqqêach**, represented by `{{H6493}}`, is a term for being **clear-sighted**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible and can mean literally "seeing" or, figuratively, "intelligent" or "wise."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word's usage highlights two distinct contexts of sight. In [[Exodus 4:11]], the LORD `{{H3068}}` asserts His sovereignty by asking who makes a person **seeing** `{{H6493}}`, blind `{{H5787}}`, or deaf `{{H2795}}`, establishing that He is the ultimate source of physical senses. In a contrasting, figurative use, [[Exodus 23:8]] warns that taking a gift `{{H7810}}` "blindeth the **wise** `{{H6493}}`, and perverteth the words of the righteous." This demonstrates that intellectual and moral clarity can be obscured by corruption.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the concept of physical and moral sight:
* `{{H5787}}` **ʻivvêr** (blind (literally or figuratively)): This is the direct antonym of `{{H6493}}` and appears alongside it in God's declaration of His power over human senses [[Exodus 4:11]].
* `{{H2795}}` **chêrêsh** (deaf (whether literally or spiritual)): This term for "deaf" is used in parallel with **piqqêach** to list the physical states over which the Lord `{{H3068}}` has complete dominion [[Exodus 4:11]].
* `{{H7810}}` **shachad** (bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward): This is identified as the corrupting influence that can "blind" the wise `{{H6493}}`, turning clear-sighted judgment into its opposite [[Exodus 23:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6493}}` is concentrated in its two appearances, offering key insights:
* **Divine Sovereignty Over Senses:** The use of `{{H6493}}` in [[Exodus 4:11]] establishes that the LORD `{{H3068}}` alone is the one who makes a person **seeing** `{{H6493}}` or blind `{{H5787}}`, asserting His ultimate control over human faculties.
* **The Vulnerability of Wisdom:** In its figurative sense, `{{H6493}}` represents the "wise." [[Exodus 23:8]] warns that this wisdom is not infallible and can be compromised, as a gift `{{H7810}}` can blind even those with keen judgment.
* **Integrity and Righteous Judgment:** The command against bribes that pervert `{{H5557}}` the words `{{H1697}}` of the righteous `{{H6662}}` connects clear-sightedness directly to justice. To be **wise** `{{H6493}}` is linked to upholding righteousness, a state that is compromised by corruption [[Exodus 23:8]].
### Summary
In summary, while **piqqêach** `{{H6493}}` is a rarely used word, its two occurrences provide a potent contrast. It simultaneously affirms God's absolute power as the creator of physical sight while warning of the fragility of human wisdom, which can be easily blinded. The word serves as a concise lesson on the divine source of our abilities and the moral responsibility required to maintain intellectual clarity.
TRV