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H6491

פָּקַח

pâqach /paw-kakh'/ Ask about this word
a primitive root
to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant
open.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of pâqach — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word pâqach, represented by H6491, is a primitive root meaning to open, particularly in the context of the senses like the eyes. Figuratively, it means to be observant. It appears 20 times across 18 unique verses, illustrating its role in describing both physical sight and spiritual perception.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H6491 is used to signify pivotal moments of new awareness. After eating the forbidden fruit, the eyes of Adam and Eve were opened H6491, and they gained the knowledge that they were naked Genesis 3:7. It also describes a supernatural revealing of the spiritual realm, as when Elisha prayed for the LORD to open H6491 his servant's eyes to see the heavenly armies 2 Kings 6:17. The term is also used in a prophetic sense, promising a time when the eyes of the blind shall be opened H6491 Isaiah 35:5. Furthermore, God's eyes are described as being open H6491 upon the ways of humanity, signifying His constant observation and judgment Jeremiah 32:19.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of H6491:

  • H5869 ʻayin (eye): This is the object most frequently acted upon by H6491. The act of opening the eye is central to its meaning, whether literally 2 Kings 4:35 or figuratively Proverbs 20:13.
  • H5787 ʻivvêr (blind): This word represents the state that H6491 often remedies. Scripture speaks of the LORD opening H6491 the eyes of the blind H5787 as an act of divine power and restoration Psalms 146:8.
  • H7200 râʼâh (to see): This is the direct result of the action of H6491. The purpose of opening eyes is to enable someone to see H7200, whether it is a well of water Genesis 21:19 or a spiritual reality 2 Kings 6:20.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H6491 is significant, touching on core scriptural themes.

  • Spiritual Enlightenment: The act of opening eyes serves as a metaphor for gaining a new perception. This can be a newfound knowledge of good and evil Genesis 3:5, or a God-given ability to perceive spiritual realities that are otherwise hidden from natural sight 2 Kings 6:17.
  • Divine Watchfulness: God's eyes are described as open H6491 to signify his omniscience and justice. He observes all human actions to deliver judgment and mercy Jeremiah 32:19 and to watch over His people for protection Zechariah 12:4.
  • Prophetic Restoration: The promise to open H6491 blind eyes is a recurring theme of future deliverance. This act is linked with releasing prisoners from darkness and is presented as a messianic work of restoration and healing for God's people Isaiah 42:7.

Summary

In summary, H6491 is a dynamic term that extends far beyond physical action. It encapsulates the transition from blindness to sight, ignorance to knowledge, and confinement to freedom. Whether describing the literal opening of a child's eyes or the figurative opening of God's own, pâqach is a word that signifies revelation, observation, and the powerful intervention of God in the world.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 19 occurrences, inflected in 12 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • פְּקַח
  • יִּפְקַח
  • תִּפָּקַחְנָה
  • נִפְקְחוּ
  • תִּפָּקַחְנָה
  • אֶפְקַח
  • פָּקוֹחַ
  • פְקֹחַ
  • פְקֻחוֹת
  • פֹּקֵחַ
  • פָּקַחְתָּ
  • פָּקַח

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 18 verses across 9 of the 39 books. Most frequent in 2 Kings and Isaiah (4 verses each); never once in the other 30.

3
Genesis
4
2 Kings
2
Job
1
Psalms
1
Proverbs
4
Isaiah
1
Jeremiah
1
Daniel
1
Zechariah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.