### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pᵉtsîyrâh**, represented by `{{H6477}}`, is a specific term for a **file**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. The word's base definition is bluntness, but it is used within a phrase to denote this particular sharpening tool.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H6477}}` is found in a practical, descriptive context in [[1 Samuel 13:21]]. The verse states that the Israelites "had a **file** for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads" [[1 Samuel 13:21]]. This illustrates the word's concrete meaning as an essential tool for maintaining agricultural and other implements, highlighting its role in the everyday lives of the people.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{H6477}}`:
* `{{H6310}}` **peh** (mouth, edge): This word is used alongside `{{H6477}}` in [[1 Samuel 13:21]] to form the specific phrase for "a file". While it often refers to the mouth as a source of speech ([[Isaiah 55:11]], [[Jeremiah 1:9]]), its meaning can extend to an "edge" or "portion," which applies to its function in this technical phrase.
* `{{H5324}}` **nâtsab** (to sharpen, set up): This verb appears in the same verse, describing the purpose of the file, which is "to **sharpen** the goads" [[1 Samuel 13:21]]. Elsewhere, this word is used more broadly to mean "set up" or "stand," as when a ladder was "set up" on the earth [[Genesis 28:12]] or when God's word "is settled" in heaven [[Psalms 119:89]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the concept behind `{{H6477}}` carries practical significance.
* **The Importance of Readiness:** The use of a **file** to **sharpen** `{{H5324}}` tools like axes and goads underscores a theme of preparation and the need to maintain one's equipment for effective work.
* **Specificity in Scripture:** The existence of a precise term for a **file**, formed by the combination of `{{H6477}}` and `{{H6310}}`, demonstrates the detailed and grounded nature of the biblical text, which includes specific, mundane realities of life.
* **A Tool for Maintenance:** The **file** is fundamentally an instrument of restoration and maintenance, used to give an edge back to blunted tools, ensuring their continued usefulness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6477}}` is a highly specific noun for a **file**. Its singular appearance in [[1 Samuel 13:21]] provides a clear and concrete example of its function. While a simple word for a tool, it enriches our understanding of the practical world of ancient Israel and illustrates how the biblical text accounts for the importance of maintenance, preparation, and the everyday objects that sustain life.
TRV