### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pâtsâh**, represented by `{{H6475}}`, is a primitive root primarily meaning to **open, especially the mouth**. It appears 15 times in 15 unique verses. While its core meaning relates to gaping or opening, it also extends to concepts of deliverance, being rid of something, or uttering words.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6475}}` is most frequently used to describe the opening of a mouth, both literally and figuratively. In acts of divine judgment, the earth is personified as **opening** her mouth to swallow up the rebellious ([[Deuteronomy 11:6]], [[Numbers 16:30]]) or to receive the blood of the slain [[Genesis 4:11]]. Enemies are depicted as **opening** their mouths in derision and aggression [[Lamentations 3:46]]. The term also describes the action of making a solemn vow to God, as when Jephthah **opened** his mouth to the LORD and could not go back on his word [[Judges 11:35]]. In a different context, the psalmist uses `{{H6475}}` as a plea to be rid of or **delivered** from harm ([[Psalms 144:7]], [[Psalms 144:10]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the actions and consequences associated with `{{H6475}}`:
* `{{H6310}}` **peh** (mouth): This word is almost always used in conjunction with `{{H6475}}`, specifying what is being opened. For example, God commands Ezekiel to **open** his **mouth** and receive the divine word [[Ezekiel 2:8]].
* `{{H1104}}` **bâlaʻ** (to swallow): This often describes the result of the earth opening its mouth. After the earth **opened** `{{H6475}}` her mouth, it **swallowed them up** `{{H1104}}` during the rebellion of Dathan and Abiram [[Deuteronomy 11:6]].
* `{{H5337}}` **nâtsal** (to snatch away, deliver): This word is used in parallel with `{{H6475}}` to emphasize the meaning of rescue. The psalmist cries out to God to **rid** `{{H6475}}` and **deliver** `{{H5337}}` him from his enemies [[Psalms 144:11]].
* `{{H1696}}` **dâbar** (to speak): This word connects the physical act of opening the mouth with the purpose of speech. In [[Psalms 66:14]], lips have **uttered** `{{H6475}}` and the mouth has **spoken** `{{H1696}}` vows made in times of trouble.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6475}}` is significant, highlighting different facets of God's interaction with humanity.
* **Divine Judgment:** The earth **opening** its mouth serves as a vivid depiction of God's direct and inescapable judgment against sin and rebellion [[Numbers 16:30]]. It demonstrates creation itself executing the divine will.
* **Irrevocable Vows:** The act of **opening** one's mouth to the Lord is portrayed as making a binding and solemn commitment. Jephthah's tragic vow illustrates the profound seriousness of words spoken to God [[Judges 11:35]].
* **Prophetic Receptivity:** God's command to a prophet to **open** his mouth signifies a posture of total submission and readiness to receive and internalize the divine message before proclaiming it [[Ezekiel 2:8]].
* **A Cry for Salvation:** The use of `{{H6475}}` in prayers for deliverance shows a deep reliance on God as the only one who can **rid** a person from danger and deliver them from the hurtful sword or the hand of enemies ([[Psalms 144:10]], [[Psalms 144:11]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6475}}` is a dynamic verb that moves beyond the simple physical act of opening. It is a word of consequence, used to portray divine judgment, the ferocity of enemies, the solemnity of a vow, and the desperation of a plea for deliverance. From the earth itself executing a curse to a prophet receiving his commission, **pâtsâh** illustrates how a single action can carry immense theological and narrative weight, defining moments of judgment, commitment, and salvation.
TRV