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פָּעָה

pâʻâh /paw-aw'/ Ask about this word
a primitive root
to scream
cry.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word pâʻâh, represented by H6463, is a rare but potent term meaning to scream or cry. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its single usage highly significant. It describes a sudden, forceful vocalization that breaks a long period of silence, signaling a dramatic shift from quiet restraint to powerful action.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H6463 is in Isaiah 42:14, where God describes his own actions. After a period of deliberate quietness, described as having "long time holden my peace" H2814 and having "been still" H2790, God declares a change. This shift is announced with the intense imagery of childbirth: "now will I cry like a travailing woman" Isaiah 42:14. The cry is not one of helplessness but of immense effort and impending action, as it is immediately followed by a declaration of destructive power.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its immediate context help define the meaning and impact of this powerful cry:

  • H2814 châshâh (to hush or keep quiet): This word establishes the profound silence that precedes the cry. God's state of having "holden my peace" H2814 for a "long time" H5769 creates a dramatic contrast with the sudden eruption of sound from H6463 Isaiah 42:14.
  • H3205 yâlad (to bear young): The cry of H6463 is explicitly compared to that of a "travailing woman" H3205. This simile links the cry to the pain and power of childbirth, suggesting an act of great effort that will bring forth something new, even through destruction Isaiah 42:14.
  • H7602 shâʼaph (to... devour): This word describes the result of the action heralded by the cry. Immediately after declaring He will cry out, God states He will "devour" H7602 at once. This connects the scream of H6463 directly to an act of sudden and total consumption Isaiah 42:14.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H6463 is concentrated in its singular, dramatic appearance.

  • The End of Divine Patience: The cry marks the definitive end of a long period of God's self-restraint H662. After being still H2790 and holding His peace H2814, the scream of H6463 announces that the time for quietness is over and the time for direct intervention has arrived Isaiah 42:14.
  • The Pain of Judgment: By using the metaphor of a travailing woman H3205, the cry is depicted as an expression of immense, painful effort. This suggests that divine judgment is not a dispassionate or simple act, but one that involves a kind of divine agony in its execution.
  • The Herald of Sudden Action: The cry is the audible precursor to swift and overwhelming divine power. It is immediately followed by the declaration, "I will destroy and devour at once" H3162. The sound of H6463 serves as a warning that God's long-awaited action will be both immediate and all-encompassing Isaiah 42:14.

Summary

In summary, H6463 is far more than a simple word for a cry. Though used only once, it provides a profound theological portrait of divine action. It captures the moment of transition from God's long silence to His powerful, painful, and decisive judgment. The imagery in Isaiah 42:14 ensures that this single word carries the full weight of a new and formidable divine move on the stage of history.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
Singular
One.
common gender
Either gender — the form does not distinguish.
1st
First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Qal
The simple, basic stem — plain action in the active voice.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Isaiah.

Verse Explorer

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