The Hebrew name Peleg, represented by H6389, is defined as "earthquake; Peleg, a son of Shem." It appears 7 times across 7 unique verses. This name is significant not for the actions of the individual, but for the monumental event that occurred during his lifetime, which is directly referenced in the meaning of his name.
In the biblical narrative, Peleg is a genealogical figure who marks a pivotal moment in history. He is identified as the son of Eber and the father of Reu Genesis 11:16-18. The primary context for his name is given in both Genesis and 1 Chronicles, which state that he was named Peleg because "in his days was the earth divided" (Genesis 10:25, 1 Chronicles 1:19). His entire presence in the scriptural record is to establish this historical timeline and event within the lineage descending from Shem.
Several related words provide context for Peleg's identity and the event his name signifies:
- H6385 pâlag (to split (literally or figuratively); divide): This is the primitive root from which Peleg's name is derived. It is used in the explanation that the earth was "divided" in his days Genesis 10:25.
- H5677 ʻÊbêr (Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites; Eber, Heber): This identifies Peleg's father, placing him within the patriarchal line. Peleg is consistently presented as the son whom Eber begat Genesis 11:16.
- H776 ʼerets (the earth (at large, or partitively a land)): This word specifies what was divided during Peleg's lifetime, linking his name to a foundational change affecting the "earth" or "land" 1 Chronicles 1:19.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb solidifies Peleg's role in the genealogies, describing how Eber "begat" Peleg and how Peleg, in turn, "begat" his son Reu (Genesis 11:16, Genesis 11:18).
The significance of H6389 is tied directly to its etymological meaning within the biblical timeline.
- A Chronological Marker: Peleg's life serves as a timestamp in the post-flood world. The record of his birth and lineage provides a specific anchor point for the division of the earth Genesis 10:25.
- The Naming Convention: The reason given for his name is a clear example of the Hebrew practice of using names to commemorate events or describe a person's destiny. Peleg is the division he represents in the text.
- Genealogical Continuity: While his name signifies division, his inclusion in the genealogies of Genesis and 1 Chronicles also demonstrates the continuity of the covenant line from Eber to Reu 1 Chronicles 1:25.
In summary, H6389 Peleg is more than just a name in a lineage; it is a historical signpost. While the man himself has no recorded actions, his name is permanently linked to the pivotal event of the earth being "divided." He functions within the text as a living reminder of this separation, cementing the event within the official genealogical record of Scripture.
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