### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pîyd**, represented by `{{H6365}}`, signifies **misfortune, destruction, or ruin**. It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Despite its infrequent use, it powerfully conveys a sense of final and disastrous outcome, often as a consequence of evil or as a profound state of suffering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the book of Job, `{{H6365}}` is used to test moral character. Job asserts that he did not rejoice at the **destruction** of his enemy [[Job 31:29]]. It also describes a state of utter despair, where a person cries out in their **destruction** when facing the finality of the grave [[Job 30:24]]. In Proverbs, the word is paired with calamity, questioning who can truly know the extent of the **ruin** that will suddenly befall the wicked [[Proverbs 24:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of destruction and misfortune:
* `{{H343}}` **ʼêyd** (calamity, destruction): This word is used alongside `pîyd` to emphasize the sudden and deserved downfall awaiting the unrighteous, as seen in the warning that their **calamity** shall rise suddenly [[Proverbs 24:22]].
* `{{H7451}}` **raʻ** (bad or (as noun) evil): This term defines the harmful circumstances that lead to ruin. Job states he did not celebrate when **evil** found his hater, a situation that could result in their destruction [[Job 31:29]].
* `{{H8130}}` **sânêʼ** (to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly): This word identifies the object of the potential destruction. Job’s righteousness is proven by his refusal to rejoice at the misfortune of him that **hated** him [[Job 31:29]].
### Theological Significance
The concept of `{{H6365}}` carries significant weight in wisdom literature, highlighting several key themes:
* **Moral Integrity:** The word serves as a benchmark for righteousness. Job’s refusal to `{{H8055}}` rejoice at the **destruction** of his foe [[Job 31:29]] stands as a moral declaration against taking pleasure in the suffering of an enemy `{{H8130}}`.
* **Inevitable Consequence:** `Pîyd` is presented as the ruin that follows a course of antagonism or wickedness. It is linked with `{{H343}}` calamity as an outcome that will `{{H6965}}` rise suddenly and overtake those who cause trouble [[Proverbs 24:22]].
* **Human Anguish:** The term captures the depth of human suffering in the face of mortality. It is associated with a `{{H7769}}` cry of despair from one experiencing **destruction** and nearing the `{{H1164}}` grave [[Job 30:24]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6365}}` is a focused and potent term for **destruction** and **ruin**. Though it appears only three times, it provides a stark picture of final consequences, whether as a result of divine justice against evil, a test of a righteous person's character, or the ultimate expression of human suffering. Its usage in Scripture underscores the gravity of misfortune and the proper moral response to it.
TRV