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פַּחַד

pachad /pakh'-ad/ Ask about this word
the same as פַּחַד
a testicle (as a cause of shame akin to fear)
stone.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word pachad, represented by H6344, refers to a testicle, sometimes rendered as stone. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, making it a highly specific anatomical term within the biblical text. Its base definition also suggests a connection to shame or fear.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of H6344 appears in the description of a great beast in the book of Job. The passage details the creature's immense power, stating, "the sinews of his stones are wrapped together" Job 40:17. This specific anatomical reference is part of a larger depiction of the animal's formidable physical makeup, emphasizing its strength and intricate construction.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear alongside H6344 in its only scriptural context, providing a fuller anatomical picture:

  • H1517 gîyd (sinew): This word is used for the tendons that are interconnected with the stones Job 40:17. It is found in other anatomical contexts, such as the vision of dry bones receiving sinews and flesh Ezekiel 37:6.
  • H8276 sârag (wrap together, wreath): This verb describes how the sinews of the stones are intertwined, emphasizing a tightly woven structure that contributes to the creature's strength Job 40:17. The word is also used to describe transgressions being "wreathed" like a yoke Lamentations 1:14.
  • H2180 zânâb (tail): Mentioned immediately before H6344 in the description of the beast, the tail is compared to a cedar, establishing the immense scale and power of the creature being described Job 40:17.

Theological Significance

Because of its singular and specific usage, the theological weight of H6344 is tied entirely to its context in the book of Job.

  • A Display of Creative Power: The word is used in God's description of a mighty beast, intended to demonstrate His unparalleled power as Creator. The detailed anatomy, including the strength of the stones, serves as evidence of a creature beyond human control.
  • Embodiment of Strength: The reference in Job 40:17 is not abstract but points to a source of physical power and vitality. The description of its sinews being "wrapped together" highlights a well-constructed, formidable being.
  • Humility Before the Creator: The entire passage, including this specific detail, serves to humble Job. By describing a creature of such might, God illustrates the vast gap between His power and humanity's, reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty.

Summary

In summary, H6344 is a rare and highly specific term whose meaning is entirely derived from its single appearance in scripture. It functions as a precise anatomical detail to build a picture of a powerful, divinely-created beast. While not a central theological term on its own, its role in Job 40:17 is crucial for illustrating the themes of God's creative power and sovereignty, serving as a small but significant part of a larger argument about the might of the Creator.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Job.

Verse Explorer

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