(Aramaic) corresponding to עֶשְׂרִים; {twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth}; twenty.
Transliteration:ʻesrîyn
Pronunciation:es-reen'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term H6243 (ʻesrîyn), transliterated as "esrîn," primarily denotes the cardinal number "twenty." Its semantic range also extends to the ordinal "twentieth," though its usage in the biblical text is limited to its cardinal form. This word is the Aramaic equivalent of the more common Hebrew term `{{H6242}}` (עֶשְׂרִים, ʻesrîm), sharing the same fundamental numerical meaning. As a quantifier, it serves to specify a precise count or quantity, functioning purely as a numerical descriptor within its textual contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Due to its Aramaic origin, H6243 appears exclusively within the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Daniel. Its sole occurrence is found in [[Daniel 6:1]], where it is used as part of a compound number: "It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom one hundred and twenty satraps, to be over the whole kingdom." In this context, H6243 (ʻesrîyn) combines with `{{H3967}}` (מְאָה, me'ah - "hundred") to form "one hundred and twenty" (מְאָה וְעֶשְׂרִין). This usage highlights the administrative structure of the vast Persian Empire under Darius, emphasizing the extensive network of officials appointed to govern its territories. The number "one hundred and twenty" here signifies a large, comprehensive, and organized system of governance, setting the stage for the narrative of Daniel's singular position and subsequent trials within this imperial framework.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word to H6243 is its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H6242}}` (עֶשְׂרִים, ʻesrîm), which also means "twenty." This Hebrew term is significantly more prevalent throughout the Old Testament, appearing in various contexts such as military censuses (e.g., [[Numbers 1:3]]), periods of time (e.g., [[Genesis 31:41]] concerning Jacob's years with Laban), measurements (e.g., [[Exodus 27:18]]), and monetary values (e.g., [[Leviticus 27:5]]). The Aramaic H6243 thus fits into the broader biblical conceptual framework of enumeration, quantity, and precise measurement, aligning with the meticulous record-keeping and administrative details often found in ancient Near Eastern texts. Concepts related to H6243 include counting, census, administration, and the establishment of order through numerical designation.
### Theological Significance
As a numerical term, H6243 does not inherently carry profound theological meaning in isolation. Its significance is derived from the specific context in which it appears. In [[Daniel 6:1]], the appointment of "one hundred and twenty" satraps illustrates the immense power and organizational reach of the Persian Empire. Theologically, this serves to underscore the sovereignty of God, who is able to work His purposes even within the most formidable and extensive human political structures. Despite the vastness and complexity of Darius's administration, it is ultimately God who orchestrates events, demonstrating His dominion over earthly kings and kingdoms. The number "twenty" itself, in broader biblical numerology, can sometimes be associated with a period of waiting or testing, or a threshold for responsibility (e.g., the age for military service). However, within the specific context of H6243 in Daniel, its theological import primarily lies in its contribution to portraying the scale of the human empire that God ultimately transcends and controls.
### Summary
H6243 (ʻesrîyn) is an Aramaic numeral signifying "twenty" or "twentieth," directly corresponding to the Hebrew `{{H6242}}`. Its sole biblical occurrence is in [[Daniel 6:1]], where it forms part of the compound number "one hundred and twenty," describing the vast administrative structure of Darius's kingdom. While functionally a simple quantifier, its usage in Daniel contributes to portraying the impressive scale of human power, which ultimately serves as a backdrop for the demonstration of God's supreme sovereignty over all earthly authorities. The word itself is a testament to the linguistic diversity within the biblical text, particularly in the post-exilic period.
TRV