### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻôsher**, represented by `{{H6239}}`, is a primary term for **wealth** or **riches**. It appears 37 times across 36 unique verses. Derived from a root meaning to accumulate or grow rich `{{H6238}}`, `{{H6239}}` refers to material abundance, prosperity, and possessions, often in the context of their source and the attitude one should have toward them.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6239}}` is used in several key contexts. It is frequently presented as a blessing from God, as when Solomon was granted **riches** and honour that he did not ask for [[1 Kings 3:13]]. The source of all wealth is attributed to God, as declared in the prayer, "Both **riches** and honour come of thee" [[1 Chronicles 29:12]]. However, scripture also warns of its dangers. It can be kept to an owner's hurt [[Ecclesiastes 5:13]], and trusting in **riches** leads to a fall [[Proverbs 11:28]]. This is emphasized in the command, "let not the rich man glory in his **riches**" [[Jeremiah 9:23]], placing true value elsewhere.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of wealth and its opposite:
* `{{H6238}}` **ʻâshar** (to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich): This is the root verb from which ʻôsher is derived. It describes the action of becoming rich, whether through diligent work [[Proverbs 10:4]] or by one's own haste [[Proverbs 28:20]].
* `{{H1952}}` **hôwn** (wealth; by implication, enough; riches, substance): Often used alongside `{{H6239}}`, this term also signifies wealth or substance, as seen in the promise that "Wealth and **riches** shall be in his house" [[Psalms 112:3]].
* `{{H2428}}` **chayil** (probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength): This term links wealth with power and resources, highlighting that it is God who gives the "power to get **wealth**" [[Deuteronomy 8:18]].
* `{{H3701}}` **keçeph** (silver; by implication, money): This refers to a specific form of riches, often listed with gold as a measure of wealth. A good name is explicitly valued above **silver** and gold [[Proverbs 22:1]].
* `{{H7389}}` **rêysh** (poverty): As the direct antonym, this term is set in contrast to wealth. A wise prayer asks God for neither **poverty** nor **riches** [[Proverbs 30:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6239}}` is significant, often serving as a measure of a person's heart and priorities.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** Scripture establishes that God is the ultimate source of wealth. It is a gift He can bestow [[Ecclesiastes 5:19]] or take away. Both **riches** and honor are in His hand [[1 Chronicles 29:12]].
* **The Snare of Materialism:** A recurring theme is the spiritual danger of wealth. Trusting in **riches** is a path to ruin [[Proverbs 11:28]], and wealth gained unjustly will be lost [[Jeremiah 17:11]]. Those who trust in the abundance of their **riches** are set against those who make God their strength [[Psalms 52:7]].
* **A Conditional Blessing:** While dangerous, **riches** can also be a blessing associated with righteousness. They are a reward for humility and the fear of the LORD [[Proverbs 22:4]] and are associated with wisdom [[Proverbs 3:16]].
* **Superiority of Wisdom:** When given a choice, wisdom is presented as far more valuable than wealth. Solomon was praised and rewarded for asking for wisdom instead of **riches** for himself [[1 Kings 3:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6239}}` is far more than a simple label for material possessions. It is a cornerstone of biblical wisdom literature, illustrating the complex and dual nature of wealth. It can be a blessing from God and a tool for good, but it also represents a profound spiritual test. The treatment of **ʻôsher** throughout scripture forces a continual evaluation of one's trust, priorities, and ultimate source of security, distinguishing between fleeting earthly treasures and enduring divine wisdom.
TRV