עֲשַׂר

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word ʻăsar, represented by H6236, is the corresponding term for ten. Appearing 6 times across 5 verses, its usage is concentrated in the books of Daniel and Ezra. This word functions both as the specific digit ten and as part of a compound phrase for twelve.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In biblical application, H6236 is prominent in the prophetic visions of Daniel. A dreadful "fourth beast" is described as having ten horns Daniel 7:7. These horns are later explained to be ten kings that will arise from that kingdom Daniel 7:24. The word is also used in a phrase meaning "twelve," as seen when twelve he goats are offered for the tribes of Israel at the dedication of the house of God Ezra 6:17, and to mark a period of twelve months in the kingdom of Babylon Daniel 4:29.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related Aramaic words provide context for the meaning of H6236:

• H7162 qeren (a horn): This word is directly quantified by H6236. Daniel's vision repeatedly mentions the "ten horns" on the head of the fourth beast (Daniel 7:7, 7:20), linking the number directly to this symbol of power.
• H8648 tᵉrêyn (two): This term is used with H6236 to form the number "twelve." This construction appears in reference to the twelve goats for the tribes of Israel Ezra 6:17 and a period of twelve months Daniel 4:29.
• H4510 minyân (number): This word clarifies the representational use of the "twelve" phrase. The offering of twelve goats was made "according to the number of the tribes of Israel" Ezra 6:17.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H6236 is tied to its specific numerical symbolism.

• Symbol of Kingdoms: In Daniel's prophecy, the number carries direct political and eschatological significance. The "ten horns" are explicitly interpreted as "ten kings that shall arise," making the number a key component of prophetic understanding Daniel 7:24.
• Representation of National Completeness: When used to form the number twelve, the term helps signify the entirety of God's covenant people. The offering of "twelve he goats" at the temple dedication reflects the unity and completeness of the tribes of Israel Ezra 6:17.

Summary

In summary, H6236 is an important Aramaic numerical term. While its base definition is ten, its significance in scripture is found in its application within prophetic visions and national representation. It serves as a symbol for a group of kings in the book of Daniel and as a component for the number twelve, representing the wholeness of the tribes of Israel.