### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâsaq**, represented by `{{H6229}}`, is a primitive root defined as to **press upon, i.e. quarrel; strive with**. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 times** in **1 unique verses** in the entirety of the Bible, marking a singular moment of conflict.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6229}}` is in [[Genesis 26:20]], which details a dispute over a well. The scripture states that "the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours." The conflict was so significant that Isaac named the well Esek, a name derived directly from this word, because they **strove** with him. This usage firmly anchors the word's meaning to a contentious quarrel over possessions.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same passage help to illuminate the context of this strife:
* `{{H7378}}` **rîyb** (to wrangle, contend): This word is used in the same verse to describe the initial action of the herdmen who "did strive" with Isaac's men. It points to a broader theme of holding a controversy, as when God promises "I will **contend** with him that contendeth with thee" [[Isaiah 49:25]].
* `{{H7462}}` **râʻâh** (to tend a flock, shepherd): This word identifies the individuals involved in the conflict as **herdmen**. The dispute arose between those whose profession was to care for flocks, highlighting that the contention was a practical, occupational one. The same word is used poetically to describe the LORD as a **shepherd** [[Psalms 23:1]].
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This root frames the verbal declaration at the heart of the quarrel. The strife was not silent but was initiated by the herdmen **saying**, "The water is ours" [[Genesis 26:20]]. This word is frequently used to introduce divine speech, as in "Thus **saith** the LORD" [[Isaiah 48:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6229}}`, though based on a single verse, is noteworthy.
* **Conflict Over Earthly Provision:** Its use in a dispute over a well highlights the theme of human strife for essential resources. The quarrel is grounded in the physical world and the need for sustenance.
* **A Memorial of Contention:** The well is named Esek specifically "because they strove" [[Genesis 26:20]], demonstrating how acts of contention can permanently define a place and serve as a memorial to a conflict.
* **Human Strife vs. Divine Action:** The human act of striving, `{{H6229}}`, stands in contrast to God's role as a defender. While men quarrel, the related word `{{H7378}}` is used when David asks God to **plead** his cause with those who strive against him [[Psalms 35:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6229}}` is a rare biblical term whose meaning is precisely defined by its single appearance. It signifies a specific type of quarrel rooted in a claim of ownership. Its context within [[Genesis 26:20]], supported by related terms for contending and shepherding, paints a clear picture of earthly conflict. The word serves as a lasting reminder that human strife, particularly over worldly possessions, is a recorded part of the scriptural narrative.
TRV