### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâshîyr**, represented by `{{H6223}}`, primarily means **rich**, whether in a literal or figurative sense. It is derived from the word עָשַׁר and appears 23 times in 23 unique verses. The term is most often used to describe a wealthy man and carries significant weight within biblical wisdom literature and prophecy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H6223}}` is frequently used to create a contrast between the wealthy and the poor. This juxtaposition highlights social dynamics, as in the proverb stating that the **rich** rule over the poor [[Proverbs 22:7]], and also serves to level the human condition, noting that the LORD is the maker of both [[Proverbs 22:2]]. The term is often associated with moral warnings, such as in Micah, where the **rich** men of the city are described as full of violence [[Micah 6:12]]. Prophetically, it appears in a key passage about the suffering servant, who would be "with the **rich** in his death" [[Isaiah 53:9]]. The word is also used in practical admonitions, such as the command not to curse the **rich**, even in one's thoughts [[Ecclesiastes 10:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the concept of being rich and its counterparts:
* `{{H7326}}` **rûwsh**: A primitive root that means to be destitute, it is often translated as **poor (man)** and is frequently set in direct opposition to the rich [[Proverbs 22:2]].
* `{{H1800}}` **dal**: Meaning weak or needy, this word is also translated as **poor (man)** and contrasts the state of the rich with that of the vulnerable [[Proverbs 22:16]].
* `{{H6239}}` **ʻôsher**: The noun form for **wealth** or **riches**, it represents the very thing the rich man possesses, which he is warned not to glory in [[Jeremiah 9:23]].
* `{{H1952}}` **hôwn**: A term for **wealth** or **substance**, it is described as the rich man's source of security, his "strong city" [[Proverbs 10:15]].
* `{{H1984}}` **hâlal**: A root word that can mean to boast or **glory**. It is used to admonish the rich man not to **glory** in his material abundance [[Jeremiah 9:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological and ethical weight of `{{H6223}}` is significant, often serving as a basis for moral instruction.
* **Divine Equality:** Scripture often pairs the **rich** with the poor to emphasize that God is the maker of both [[Proverbs 22:2]]. Before Him, their worldly status is leveled, as seen in the equal atonement offering required from all [[Exodus 30:15]].
* **The Peril of Riches:** The term is frequently used in cautionary contexts. Wealth can provide a false sense of security [[Proverbs 18:11]], be accompanied by violence [[Micah 6:12]], and cause a lack of peace [[Ecclesiastes 5:12]]. The prophet Jeremiah explicitly warns the **rich** man not to glory in his riches [[Jeremiah 9:23]].
* **Prophetic Significance:** Beyond a literal descriptor, **ʻâshîyr** carries prophetic weight. Most notably, it is used to describe the burial of the messianic figure, who would make "his grave with the wicked, and with the **rich** in his death" [[Isaiah 53:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6223}}` is far more than a simple descriptor of financial status. It is a key term in the Bible's exploration of justice, pride, and humanity's relationship with God. Through its use in parables, proverbs, and prophecy, **ʻâshîyr** serves as a constant reminder of the spiritual dangers of wealth and the ultimate equality of all people before their Creator.
TRV