The Hebrew word ʻÊrîy, represented by H6180, is a patronymic term meaning Erites. It refers collectively to the descendants of an individual named Eri. This word appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, where it serves the specific function of identifying a family clan.
The sole appearance of H6180 is in the census recorded in the book of Numbers. In this context, the Erites are listed as a distinct family unit: "Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites" Numbers 26:16. This usage firmly establishes the Erites as one of the counted families within Israel, defining them by their paternal ancestor, Eri. The term is used to delineate a specific lineage for the purpose of national organization.
Several related words provide context for the identity of the Erites:
- H6179 ʻÊrîy: This is the proper name Eri, defined as "watchful; Eri, an Israelite." He is the patriarch from whom the Erites H6180 descend. He is listed as one of the sons of Gad in Genesis 46:16.
- H244 ʼOznîy: Meaning Ozni, an Israelite, and collectively the Oznites, his descendants. This term appears in parallel to the Erites in Numbers 26:16, demonstrating the common biblical practice of naming clans after their founders.
- H4940 mishpâchâh: This word means family, kindred, or clan. It is the term used to frame the identity of the Erites in their only mention: "the family of the Erites" Numbers 26:16. This word is foundational to the concept of tribal and national structure throughout scripture, as seen in God's promise that in Abraham "all families of the earth" would be blessed Genesis 12:3.
The significance of H6180 is rooted in its role within the biblical emphasis on lineage and community structure.
- Genealogical Record: The term is a clear example of how identity in ancient Israel was tied to ancestry. The Erites were known and counted specifically as the descendants of Eri H6179.
- Clan Identity: The use of H6180 within the framework of the mishpâchâh H4940, or family, underscores the importance of the clan as a basic unit of Israelite society. The census of Numbers 26:16 was not just of individuals, but of these family groups.
- Covenantal Inclusion: By being formally named and counted in the census, the Erites are affirmed as part of the covenant people of Israel. Their inclusion in this national register solidifies their place within the tribes.
In summary, H6180 is a highly specific term for the Erites, a clan descended from the patriarch Eri. Its single appearance in Numbers 26:16 serves a precise genealogical purpose, illustrating how the nation of Israel was organized and identified through its constituent families, or mishpâchâh H4940. While limited in use, the word provides a clear window into the importance of lineage for identity and inclusion within the biblical narrative.
TRV