### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻÊrîy**, represented by `{{H6180}}`, is a patronymic term meaning **Erites**. It refers collectively to the descendants of an individual named Eri. This word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, where it serves the specific function of identifying a family clan.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6180}}` is in the census recorded in the book of Numbers. In this context, the Erites are listed as a distinct family unit: "Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the **Erites**" [[Numbers 26:16]]. This usage firmly establishes the Erites as one of the counted families within Israel, defining them by their paternal ancestor, Eri. The term is used to delineate a specific lineage for the purpose of national organization.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity of the Erites:
* `{{H6179}}` **ʻÊrîy**: This is the proper name **Eri**, defined as "watchful; Eri, an Israelite." He is the patriarch from whom the Erites `{{H6180}}` descend. He is listed as one of the sons of Gad in [[Genesis 46:16]].
* `{{H244}}` **ʼOznîy**: Meaning **Ozni**, an Israelite, and collectively the **Oznites**, his descendants. This term appears in parallel to the Erites in [[Numbers 26:16]], demonstrating the common biblical practice of naming clans after their founders.
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh**: This word means **family**, kindred, or clan. It is the term used to frame the identity of the Erites in their only mention: "the **family** of the Erites" [[Numbers 26:16]]. This word is foundational to the concept of tribal and national structure throughout scripture, as seen in God's promise that in Abraham "all **families** of the earth" would be blessed [[Genesis 12:3]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6180}}` is rooted in its role within the biblical emphasis on lineage and community structure.
* **Genealogical Record:** The term is a clear example of how identity in ancient Israel was tied to ancestry. The Erites were known and counted specifically as the descendants of Eri `{{H6179}}`.
* **Clan Identity:** The use of `{{H6180}}` within the framework of the **mishpâchâh** `{{H4940}}`, or family, underscores the importance of the clan as a basic unit of Israelite society. The census of [[Numbers 26:16]] was not just of individuals, but of these family groups.
* **Covenantal Inclusion:** By being formally named and counted in the census, the Erites are affirmed as part of the covenant people of Israel. Their inclusion in this national register solidifies their place within the tribes.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6180}}` is a highly specific term for the **Erites**, a clan descended from the patriarch Eri. Its single appearance in [[Numbers 26:16]] serves a precise genealogical purpose, illustrating how the nation of Israel was organized and identified through its constituent families, or **mishpâchâh** `{{H4940}}`. While limited in use, the word provides a clear window into the importance of lineage for identity and inclusion within the biblical narrative.
TRV