patronymically of עֵרִי; a Erite (collectively) or descendants of Eri; Erites.
Transliteration:ʻÊrîy
Pronunciation:ay-ree'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H6180}}` (ʻÊrîy) is a patronymic designation, derived directly from the personal name Eri. Its core meaning refers to the descendants or collective family unit originating from an individual named Eri. As such, it denotes a specific clan or sub-group within a larger tribal structure. The definition "a Erite (collectively) or descendants of Eri; Erites" emphasizes its function as a collective noun, identifying the members of this particular lineage as a unified entity. Its semantic range is therefore limited to genealogical and tribal identification.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{H6180}}` appears exclusively in the book of Numbers, specifically in the context of the second census of the Israelite tribes. Its sole occurrence is found in [[Numbers 26:16]]: "Of Eri, the family of the Erites." This verse is part of a detailed enumeration of the clans within each tribe, conducted on the plains of Moab before the entry into Canaan. Eri himself is identified as one of the seven sons of Gad, as listed in [[Genesis 46:16]] and [[Numbers 26:15]]. Thus, the "Erites" are the descendants of Eri, forming one of the distinct families or clans within the tribe of Gad. The census in Numbers 26 served a crucial purpose: to ascertain the military strength of the nation and to provide a basis for the equitable distribution of the land of Canaan among the tribes and their constituent families. The inclusion of the Erites, alongside other clans, underscores their recognized status and their integral role within the tribal structure of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is the proper noun `{{H6181}}` (Eri), which is the ancestral figure from whom the Erites derive their name. This relationship highlights the common biblical practice of forming patronymic names to identify family units. Other related concepts include:
* **Patronymics:** The broader linguistic and cultural phenomenon of naming groups after their founding ancestor (e.g., Reubenites from Reuben, Simeonites from Simeon).
* **Tribal Organization:** The intricate system of twelve tribes, each subdivided into clans and families, which formed the social, military, and administrative structure of ancient Israel.
* **The Census in Numbers:** The theological and practical significance of these enumerations, which affirmed God's covenant faithfulness in multiplying Abraham's descendants and prepared the nation for the inheritance of the Promised Land.
* **The Tribe of Gad:** The larger tribal context within which the Erites existed, sharing in its inheritance and responsibilities.
### Theological Significance
While `{{H6180}}` refers to a specific clan and might seem like a minor detail, its inclusion in the biblical record carries significant theological weight.
1. **Divine Order and Meticulousness:** God's detailed enumeration of families and clans, even those seemingly less prominent, demonstrates His absolute orderliness and meticulous attention to every aspect of His covenant people. It reflects a divine plan that encompasses all generations and individuals within the nation.
2. **Fulfillment of Covenant Promises:** The existence and growth of numerous families like the Erites bear witness to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding his innumerable offspring ([[Genesis 12:2]], [[Genesis 15:5]]). Each recorded family unit serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in multiplying His chosen people.
3. **Identity and Inheritance:** For ancient Israel, one's family and clan affiliation were foundational to identity, social standing, and, crucially, the right to inherit land within the tribal allotment. The listing of the Erites affirmed their legitimate place and their claim to a share in the Promised Land, emphasizing the importance of lineage in God's redemptive plan.
4. **Inclusivity within the Covenant Community:** Every recognized family, including the Erites, was an integral part of the larger covenant community of Israel. This underscores the principle that all parts of the body, no matter how small, contribute to the whole and are known by God.
### Summary
`{{H6180}}` (ʻÊrîy) identifies the "Erites," a specific clan descended from Eri, one of the sons of Gad. This patronymic designation is found exclusively in [[Numbers 26:16]], where it is listed as part of the second census of Israelite families. Its presence in the biblical record highlights God's meticulous ordering of His people, His faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant promises of multiplication, and the vital role of family identity in the inheritance and structure of the nation of Israel. Though a seemingly small detail, the inclusion of the Erites underscores the comprehensive nature of God's care and knowledge concerning every part of His chosen community.
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