passive participle of עָרַץ; feared, i.e. (concretely) a horrible place or chasm; cliffs.
Transliteration:ʻârûwts
Pronunciation:aw-roots'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H6178 (ʻârûwts) functions as a passive participle derived from the root `{{H6206}}` (ʻârats). The verb `{{H6206}}` carries the primary meaning "to tremble," "to be dreaded," or "to inspire terror/awe." Consequently, H6178 signifies something that is "feared," "dreaded," or "terrible." Its semantic range extends from this abstract quality to concrete applications, specifically denoting a "horrible place," a "chasm," or "cliffs." This suggests a location or geographical feature that evokes fear, awe, or dread due to its formidable, dangerous, or desolate nature. It describes an environment that is inherently intimidating or perilous.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term H6178 appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in the book of Job.
* [[Job 30:6]]: "In the clefts of the valleys they dwell, in holes of the earth and of the rocks." Here, ʻârûwts is translated as "cliffs" or "clefts" (often rendered "terrible cliffs" or "dreadful chasms" in various translations). The context of Job 30 describes the abject and degraded state of individuals who were once respected but are now reduced to living in the most desolate and inhospitable places. These "dreaded cliffs" or "chasms" are not merely physical locations but symbolize extreme hardship, isolation, and a complete lack of security or comfort. They represent the lowest point of human suffering, where individuals are forced to seek refuge in places that naturally inspire fear and aversion. The use of ʻârûwts emphasizes the severity and terror of their plight, highlighting the miserable and dangerous nature of their dwelling.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is the verbal root `{{H6206}}` (ʻârats), from which H6178 derives. `{{H6206}}` is frequently used to describe the awe or dread inspired by God's power ([[Psalm 76:7]]), the terror of an enemy ([[Isaiah 2:19]]), or the trembling of the earth ([[Psalm 99:1]]). This connection underscores that the "fear" inherent in H6178 is profound, often bordering on terror or overwhelming awe.
Other related concepts include:
* **Desolation and Wilderness:** Places described by H6178 are typically barren, uninhabitable, and dangerous, akin to the wilderness (midbar).
* **Refuge and Exposure:** Ironically, these dreaded places become a desperate refuge for the outcast, yet they simultaneously expose them to harsh elements and dangers.
* **Fear and Trembling:** The word aligns with the broader biblical lexicon of fear, whether fear of the Lord, fear of man, or fear induced by natural phenomena.
### Theological Significance
While H6178 describes a physical location, its underlying semantic root `{{H6206}}` frequently carries theological weight, often relating to the dread inspired by divine presence or judgment. In [[Job 30:6]], the "dreaded cliffs" represent the depths of human degradation and suffering. Theologically, this can be interpreted as a vivid portrayal of the consequences of being cast out or experiencing profound loss, possibly even hinting at a sense of divine abandonment or the harshness of a world seemingly devoid of God's favor.
The term highlights the raw, untamed, and often terrifying aspects of creation, which can serve as a backdrop for human suffering or as a testament to the vastness and power of God, even when that power manifests in fearful ways. The "dreaded place" can symbolize a state of being utterly exposed and vulnerable, a condition that might lead one to question divine justice or mercy, as Job himself does. It underscores the biblical understanding that the physical landscape can powerfully reflect spiritual or existential realities.
### Summary
H6178 (ʻârûwts) is a passive participle meaning "feared" or "dreaded," derived from the root `{{H6206}}` ("to tremble, to inspire terror"). Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Job 30:6]] describes "dreaded cliffs" or "chasms," portraying the extreme desolation and danger faced by the outcasts. This term vividly illustrates a physical environment that evokes profound fear and highlights the depths of human suffering and degradation. Theologically, it connects to broader themes of divine power, judgment, and the harsh realities of a world that can be both beautiful and terrifying, often mirroring the spiritual state of its inhabitants.
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