### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻArbâthîy**, represented by `{{H6164}}`, is a patrial term for an **Arbathite** or inhabitant of (Beth-) Arabah. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating its very specific application in the text. Its function is to identify an individual by their place of origin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6164}}` is used exclusively within lists cataloging notable men. It identifies **Abialbon** as "the **Arbathite**" in the accounts of David's mighty men [[2 Samuel 23:31]]. In a parallel list, it is used to identify **Abiel** as "the **Arbathite**" [[1 Chronicles 11:32]]. In both instances, the term serves as a geographical identifier, anchoring these individuals to a specific home region.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the immediate context of `{{H6164}}`, helping to clarify the pattern of identifying individuals by name and origin:
* `{{H45}}` **ʼĂbîy-ʻalbôwn** (Abialbon): Defined as "probably, father of strength (i.e. valiant); Abialbon, an Israelite," he is the person identified as the Arbathite in [[2 Samuel 23:31]].
* `{{H22}}` **ʼĂbîyʼêl** (Abiel): Defined as "father (i.e. possessor) of God; Abiel, the name of two Israelites," he is identified as the Arbathite in [[1 Chronicles 11:32]].
* `{{H1273}}` **Barchumîy** (Barchumite): A patrial term for a native of Bachurim, used alongside "Arbathite" to describe another individual in the same list [[2 Samuel 23:31]].
* `{{H1608}}` **Gaʻash** (Gaash): This term, meaning "a quaking; Gaash, a hill in Palestine," is mentioned in association with one of the men listed with Abiel the Arbathite [[1 Chronicles 11:32]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6164}}` lies in its function within biblical record-keeping rather than in deep theological meaning. It underscores the value placed on individual identity and heritage.
* **Precise Identification:** The term is used to distinguish specific individuals, **Abialbon** and **Abiel**, within official lists of warriors. This demonstrates a commitment to preserving the specific identities of those who served.
* **Geographical Grounding:** By linking a person to a place, "Arbathite" grounds the historical accounts in tangible geography, reinforcing the historicity of the narrative.
* **Pattern of Origin:** The use of `{{H6164}}` alongside other patrials like "the Barhumite" `{{H1273}}` highlights a common biblical method of establishing a person's identity not just by their name, but also by their hometown.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6164}}` is a highly specific patrial noun. It is not a common word but serves the important function of connecting two individuals, **Abialbon** and **Abiel**, to their home, (Beth-)Arabah. Its usage within biblical lists illustrates the meticulous detail with which personal and geographical identities were recorded, ensuring that the contributions of these figures were tied to both their names and their origins.
TRV