### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâr**, represented by `{{H6145}}`, defines a **foe** or **enemy**. Its base definition, derived from a root meaning to be watchful, suggests an adversary who is vigilant for mischief. This specific term appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible, carrying a sense of deliberate opposition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H6145}}` describes both a personal and a collective antagonist. It is used to signify the ultimate consequence of disobedience, as when Samuel tells Saul that the LORD has become his **enemy** [[1 Samuel 28:16]]. The term also identifies those who actively oppose God, described as **enemies** who speak against Him wickedly [[Psalms 139:20]]. Frequently, it is translated as "cities" in the context of divine judgment, representing enemy strongholds that God vows to destroy ([[Psalms 9:6]], [[Micah 5:14]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and fate of this **foe**:
* `{{H341}}` **ʼôyêb** (an adversary; enemy, foe): This word is often used for an adversary who hates or rises up against someone. It appears alongside `{{H6145}}` to describe the enemy whose destructions are brought to an end [[Psalms 9:6]].
* `{{H5428}}` **nâthash** (to tear away; ... pluck ... up, root out): This verb denotes a forceful and complete removal. It is the action God takes against the enemy "cities" `{{H6145}}`, promising to **pluck up** and destroy them ([[Micah 5:14]], [[Psalms 9:6]]).
* `{{H4209}}` **mᵉzimmâh** (a plan, usually evil (machination), ... mischievous (device)): This word describes the malicious intent of God's enemies `{{H6145}}`, who "speak against thee **wickedly**" [[Psalms 139:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6145}}` is centered on the concepts of divine judgment and the consequences of rebellion.
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is repeatedly linked to God's action of destroying "cities" `{{H6145}}`, which are symbolic of organized opposition to Him. God declares He will "cut off the **cities** of thy land" [[Micah 5:11]] and "destroy thy **cities**" [[Micah 5:14]] as a definitive judgment.
* **Personal Enmity with God:** The term starkly illustrates that an individual can become God's foe. This is powerfully demonstrated when the LORD departs from Saul and becomes his **enemy** `{{H6145}}` due to his disobedience [[1 Samuel 28:16]].
* **The Rise of Opposition:** Enmity against God is tied to human pride and iniquity. The warning in Isaiah is that the children of the wicked should not **rise** `{{H6965}}` to possess the land and fill it with **cities** `{{H6145}}` [[Isaiah 14:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6145}}` is not merely a label for a generic opponent. It specifically depicts a watchful and malicious **foe**. Scripturally, it is used to illustrate the severe reality of becoming God's personal enemy and to represent the collective centers of wickedness—cities—that are subject to His ultimate and destructive judgment.
TRV