from an unused root meaning to twist; tortuous; Akan, an Idummaean; Akan. Compare יַעֲקָן.
Transliteration:ʻÂqân
Pronunciation:aw-kawn'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term H6130 (עָקָן, ʻÂqân) functions as a proper noun, specifically identifying an individual within the Edomite lineage. Its base definition derives from an unused root, carrying the semantic nuance of "to twist" or "tortuous." While this etymological root suggests a character trait or a path that is not straight, it is crucial to remember that for proper nouns, the etymology often provides an insight into the name's origin or aspirational meaning rather than a direct description of the individual's actions or character, especially when no narrative details are provided. The name ʻÂqân is explicitly identified as belonging to an Idumaean, placing it firmly within the genealogical records of Esau's descendants. It is also noted to compare with `{{H3292}}` (Ya'aqan), indicating a close linguistic and potentially identical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The proper noun ʻÂqân (H6130) appears in two primary genealogical passages in the Hebrew Bible. Its initial occurrence is found in [[Genesis 36:27]], where he is listed as one of the sons of Ezer, a Horite chief and grandson of Seir, whose descendants intermarried and lived among the Edomites. This verse is part of the comprehensive genealogical record of Esau and his descendants, highlighting the establishment of the Edomite nation and its ruling structure. The parallel passage in [[1 Chronicles 1:42]] also lists "Akan" among the sons of Ezer, reinforcing his position within the Horite clan that became integrated into the Edomite tribal system. Notably, in [[1 Chronicles 1:42]], the name is transliterated as "Yaakan" or "Jaakan" in some versions, corresponding to `{{H3292}}`, confirming the strong lexical link and suggesting a variant spelling or pronunciation of the same individual's name. The consistent placement within these genealogies underscores the biblical writers' meticulous attention to the lineages of surrounding nations, not just Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is `{{H3292}}` (Ya'aqan), which is explicitly linked to ʻÂqân (H6130) in the Strong's definition and in the parallel biblical texts. This connection indicates that ʻÂqân and Ya'aqan likely refer to the same individual, or at least to the same lineage, with the difference being a minor orthographic or phonetic variation. This phenomenon of variant spellings for proper names is not uncommon in the Hebrew Bible. Beyond this direct lexical link, the name ʻÂqân is embedded within the broader context of Edomite and Horite genealogies found in [[Genesis 36]] and [[1 Chronicles 1]]. These genealogies are crucial for understanding the early history, territorial claims, and tribal structures of nations neighboring Israel. The etymological root of "twisting" or "tortuous" for ʻÂqân may subtly connect to the often-complex and sometimes adversarial relationship between Israel and Edom throughout their history, though this is an interpretive extension rather than a direct statement about the individual Akan.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of ʻÂqân (H6130), as a proper name primarily found within genealogies, lies in its contribution to the overarching biblical narrative of divine sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel. The meticulous recording of Edomite lineages, including figures like Akan, demonstrates God's providential oversight of the descendants of Esau, fulfilling the promises made to Abraham and Isaac regarding their numerous offspring, including those who would become great nations ([[Genesis 17:6]], [[Genesis 25:23]]). The inclusion of such detailed records underscores the Bible's historical integrity and its comprehensive scope in depicting the origins of peoples who would later interact with Israel. While Akan himself is not presented with any narrative actions, his existence in the biblical record serves as a testament to the divine plan unfolding through various lineages, establishing the historical and geographical context for later interactions between Israel and Edom. It also highlights the meticulous nature of ancient Near Eastern record-keeping, adopted by the biblical authors to establish lineage and tribal identity.
### Summary
ʻÂqân (H6130) is a Hebrew proper noun, an Edomite individual whose name is derived from an unused root meaning "to twist" or "tortuous." He is listed in the genealogies of Esau's descendants, specifically as a son of Ezer, a Horite chief, in both [[Genesis 36:27]] and [[1 Chronicles 1:42]]. In the latter passage, his name appears as "Yaakan" (`{{H3292}}`), indicating a close linguistic and likely identic relationship. The significance of ʻÂqân is primarily genealogical, contributing to the detailed biblical record of the Edomite nation's origins and tribal structure. His inclusion underscores the Bible's comprehensive historical scope and God's sovereign oversight of all nations, providing crucial context for understanding the broader narrative of the ancient Near East and Israel's place within it.
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