### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâqâh**, represented by `{{H6125}}`, defines a state of **constraint** or **oppression**. Sourced from a root word meaning to constrain, this term is exceptionally specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its rarity makes its single usage highly significant for understanding its precise meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H6125}}` is found in [[Psalms 55:3]], where the psalmist describes the source of his anguish: "Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the **oppression** of the wicked." Here, the term is directly linked to the malicious actions of a specific group. This oppression is not abstract but an active assault, as the wicked "cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me." The word captures the intense pressure and constraint applied by hostile forces.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Psalms 55:3]] illuminate the meaning of **ʻâqâh**:
* `{{H7563}}` **râshâʻ** (wicked): This identifies the oppressors as morally wrong and actively bad people. The oppression is a direct result of their wicked character [[Psalms 55:3]].
* `{{H341}}` **ʼôyêb** (enemy, foe): This word clarifies that the oppression stems from an adversarial relationship. It is an action taken by a declared foe [[Psalms 55:3]].
* `{{H205}}` **ʼâven** (iniquity, trouble, wickedness): This describes the substance of the attack. The oppressors compound their pressure by casting trouble and wickedness upon their victim [[Psalms 55:3]].
* `{{H7852}}` **sâṭam** (to hate, persecute): This reveals the motive driving the oppression. The constraint is an expression of deep-seated hatred and persecution [[Psalms 55:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6125}}` is focused entirely on its role within a psalm of lament.
* **A Consequence of Wickedness:** The term demonstrates that a key feature of the **wicked** `{{H7563}}` is their tendency to inflict **oppression**. This is presented as a tangible manifestation of their character, alongside their use of **iniquity** `{{H205}}` and **wrath** `{{H639}}`.
* **The Voice of the Persecuted:** **ʻâqâh** gives language to the suffering that drives the faithful to cry out to God. The psalmist's plea is a direct response to the **oppression** he endures from his enemies.
* **The Human Source of Suffering:** By linking **oppression** directly to an **enemy** `{{H341}}`, the term highlights suffering caused by human agents, which is a common theme in the laments of the righteous.
### Summary
In summary, **ʻâqâh** `{{H6125}}` is a highly specific term for **oppression** or **constraint**. Its single appearance in [[Psalms 55:3]] defines it as a malicious pressure exerted by the wicked out of hatred. While a rare word, its use provides a sharp, vivid depiction of the personal persecution that can lead a person of faith to seek divine deliverance.
TRV